योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-7, chapter-93, verse-81
द्वन्द्वदोषोपरुद्धानि दुःसाध्यान्यस्थिराणि च ।
धनान्यभव्यसेव्यानि मम जातु न तुष्टये ॥ ८१ ॥
धनान्यभव्यसेव्यानि मम जातु न तुष्टये ॥ ८१ ॥
dvandvadoṣoparuddhāni duḥsādhyānyasthirāṇi ca ,
dhanānyabhavyasevyāni mama jātu na tuṣṭaye 81
dhanānyabhavyasevyāni mama jātu na tuṣṭaye 81
81.
dvandvadoṣoparuddhāni duḥsādhyāni asthirāṇi ca
dhanāni abhavyasevyāni mama jātu na tuṣṭaye
dhanāni abhavyasevyāni mama jātu na tuṣṭaye
81.
dvandvadoṣoparuddhāni duḥsādhyāni asthirāṇi ca
abhavyasevyāni dhanāni mama jātu tuṣṭaye na
abhavyasevyāni dhanāni mama jātu tuṣṭaye na
81.
Wealth, which is plagued by the flaws of dualities, difficult to obtain, impermanent, and unworthy of being pursued by noble individuals, will never bring me satisfaction.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- द्वन्द्वदोषोपरुद्धानि (dvandvadoṣoparuddhāni) - plagued by the flaws of dualities (afflicted by the defects of duality)
- दुःसाध्यानि (duḥsādhyāni) - difficult to obtain (difficult to achieve/obtain, hard to accomplish)
- अस्थिराणि (asthirāṇi) - impermanent (unstable, impermanent, unsteady)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- धनानि (dhanāni) - wealth (riches, wealth, property)
- अभव्यसेव्यानि (abhavyasevyāni) - unworthy of being pursued by noble individuals (not fit to be served/enjoyed by the noble, fit to be served/enjoyed by the improper/ignoble)
- मम (mama) - my (for me) (my, to me)
- जातु (jātu) - ever, at any time (ever, at any time, certainly)
- न (na) - not (not, no, nor)
- तुष्टये (tuṣṭaye) - for satisfaction (for satisfaction, for contentment)
Words meanings and morphology
द्वन्द्वदोषोपरुद्धानि (dvandvadoṣoparuddhāni) - plagued by the flaws of dualities (afflicted by the defects of duality)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of dvandvadoṣoparuddha
dvandvadoṣoparuddha - obstructed/afflicted by the faults of opposites
Compound.
Compound type : tatpurusha (dvandva+doṣa+uparuddha)
- dvandva – pair, couple, duality, opposites (like pleasure and pain, heat and cold)
noun (neuter) - doṣa – defect, fault, blemish, error, sin
noun (masculine)
From root 'duṣ' (to be corrupt, faulty).
Root: duṣ (class 4) - uparuddha – obstructed, impeded, afflicted, confined
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From 'upa' + root 'rudh' (to obstruct, block).
Prefix: upa
Root: rudh (class 7)
Note: Qualifies 'dhanāni'.
दुःसाध्यानि (duḥsādhyāni) - difficult to obtain (difficult to achieve/obtain, hard to accomplish)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of duḥsādhya
duḥsādhya - hard to accomplish, difficult to master, hard to acquire
Gerundive with prefix
From 'dus' (difficult) + root 'sādh' (to accomplish).
Compound type : avyayībhāva (dus+sādhya)
- dus – bad, ill, difficult, hard (prefix)
indeclinable
Prefix indicating difficulty or badness. - sādhya – to be accomplished, achievable, practicable, curable
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive
From root 'sādh' (to accomplish, effect).
Root: sādh (class 5)
Note: Qualifies 'dhanāni'.
अस्थिराणि (asthirāṇi) - impermanent (unstable, impermanent, unsteady)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of asthira
asthira - unstable, not firm, changeable, fleeting
From 'a' (not) + 'sthira' (stable).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sthira)
- a – not, non-, un- (negation prefix)
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - sthira – firm, steady, stable, permanent, fixed
adjective (masculine)
From root 'sthā' (to stand).
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'dhanāni'.
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
धनानि (dhanāni) - wealth (riches, wealth, property)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of dhana
dhana - wealth, riches, money, property
From root 'dhā' (to place, hold, give).
Root: dhā (class 3)
अभव्यसेव्यानि (abhavyasevyāni) - unworthy of being pursued by noble individuals (not fit to be served/enjoyed by the noble, fit to be served/enjoyed by the improper/ignoble)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of abhavyasevya
abhavyasevya - not to be served/enjoyed by the good/auspicious; fit for the inauspicious/unworthy
Compound.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+bhavya+sevya)
- a – not, non-, un- (negation prefix)
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - bhavya – future, auspicious, proper, good, noble, beautiful, fit for salvation
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive
From root 'bhū' (to be, become).
Root: bhū (class 1) - sevya – to be served, to be enjoyed, to be resorted to, to be cultivated
adjective (masculine)
Gerundive
From root 'sev' (to serve, frequent, enjoy).
Root: sev (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'dhanāni'.
मम (mama) - my (for me) (my, to me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)
Pronominal form.
Note: Implies 'to me' or 'for my'.
जातु (jātu) - ever, at any time (ever, at any time, certainly)
(indeclinable)
Adverbial.
न (na) - not (not, no, nor)
(indeclinable)
Negative particle.
तुष्टये (tuṣṭaye) - for satisfaction (for satisfaction, for contentment)
(noun)
Dative, feminine, singular of tuṣṭi
tuṣṭi - satisfaction, contentment, pleasure
From root 'tuṣ' (to be pleased, satisfied).
Root: tuṣ (class 4)