योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-93, verse-23

मया तदवबोधार्थमथ यत्नवता तदा ।
कृत्वा जलदतां व्योम्नि वृष्टं गर्जितमूर्जितम् ॥ २३ ॥

mayā tadavabodhārthamatha yatnavatā tadā ,
kṛtvā jaladatāṃ vyomni vṛṣṭaṃ garjitamūrjitam 23

23. mayā tat-avabodha-artham atha yatnavatā tadā
kṛtvā jaladatām vyomni vṛṣṭam garjitam ūrjitam

23. tadā mayā yatnavatā tat-avabodha-artham atha
vyomni jaladatām kṛtvā ūrjitam garjitam vṛṣṭam

23. Then, I, striving for his awakening, having assumed the state of a cloud in the sky, caused powerful thunder to rain down.

Words meanings summery:

• मया (mayā) - by me

• तत्-अवबोध-अर्थम् (tat-avabodha-artham) - for the purpose of his awakening

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• यत्नवता (yatnavatā) - by the striving one, by the diligent one

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having become

• जलदताम् (jaladatām) - the state of being a cloud

• व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in the sky, in space

• वृष्टम् (vṛṣṭam) - rained, fallen as rain

• गर्जितम् (garjitam) - thunder, roar, rumbling

• ऊर्जितम् (ūrjitam) - mighty, powerful, strong

Words meanings and morphology

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I, myself

तत्-अवबोध-अर्थम् (tat-avabodha-artham) - for the purpose of his awakening

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tad+avabodha+artha)

• tad – that, his
  pronoun (neuter)
• avabodha – awakening, understanding, knowledge
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root budh with ava
  Prefix: ava
  Root: budh (class 1)
• artha – purpose, meaning, for the sake of
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial use (dativus commodi)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

यत्नवता (yatnavatā) - by the striving one, by the diligent one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yatnavat

yatnavat - diligent, striving, making effort

Note: Modifies 'mayā'

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made, having become

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root kṛ with suffix -tvā

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Implies the action was completed before the main verb

जलदताम् (jaladatām) - the state of being a cloud

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of jaladatā

jaladatā - cloud-ness, the state of being a cloud

Note: Object of 'kṛtvā'

व्योम्नि (vyomni) - in the sky, in space

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vyoman

vyoman - sky, atmosphere, space, ether

वृष्टम् (vṛṣṭam) - rained, fallen as rain

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vṛṣṭa

vṛṣṭa - rained, wet, showered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vṛṣ (to rain)

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Refers to 'garjitam'

गर्जितम् (garjitam) - thunder, roar, rumbling

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of garjita

garjita - roaring, thunder, rumbling

Past Passive Participle used as noun

Derived from root garj (to roar, thunder)

Root: garj (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'vṛṣṭam' (implicitly)

ऊर्जितम् (ūrjitam) - mighty, powerful, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ūrjita

ūrjita - strong, powerful, mighty, energetic, flourishing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ūrj (to be strong, nourish)

Root: ūrj (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'garjitam'