योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-93, verse-42

विविधाकुलकल्लोला चक्रावर्तविधायिनी ।
मृतिजन्मवृहत्कूला सुखदुःखतरङ्गिणी ॥ ४२ ॥

vividhākulakallolā cakrāvartavidhāyinī ,
mṛtijanmavṛhatkūlā sukhaduḥkhataraṅgiṇī 42

42. vividha ākula kallolā cakra āvarta vidhāyinī
mṛti janma bṛhat kūlā sukha duḥkha taraṅgiṇī

42. vividha ākula kallolā cakra āvarta vidhāyinī
mṛti janma bṛhat kūlā sukha duḥkha taraṅgiṇī

42. This river (of life) is turbulent with diverse, agitated waves and creates whirlpools. Its vast banks are birth and death, and its ripples are happiness and sorrow.

Words meanings summery:

• विविध (vividha) - various, diverse, manifold

• आकुल (ākula) - agitated, perturbed, distressed, confused

• कल्लोला (kallolā) - wave, billow, great wave

• चक्र (cakra) - whirlpool (wheel, disk, circle, discus)

• आवर्त (āvarta) - whirlpool, eddy, turning, revolution

• विधायिनी (vidhāyinī) - creating, performing, causing, making

• मृति (mṛti) - death, dying

• जन्म (janma) - birth, origin, existence

• बृहत् (bṛhat) - large, great, vast, extensive

• कूला (kūlā) - bank of a river, shore, riverbank

• सुख (sukha) - happiness, pleasure, joy

• दुःख (duḥkha) - sorrow, pain, suffering, misery

• तरङ्गिणी (taraṅgiṇī) - having waves, wave-like, a river

Words meanings and morphology

विविध (vividha) - various, diverse, manifold

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold, different

Note: The adjective is in feminine nominative singular to agree with an implied noun like 'nadī' (river), used as part of a Bahuvrihi compound.

आकुल (ākula) - agitated, perturbed, distressed, confused

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ākula

ākula - agitated, perturbed, full of, distressed, confused

Note: Adjective used as part of a Bahuvrihi compound 'vividhākulakallolā'.

कल्लोला (kallolā) - wave, billow, great wave

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kallola

kallola - a large wave, billow

Note: Feminine nominative singular of 'kallola' as the final member of the Bahuvrihi compound 'vividhākulakallolā' (having varied, agitated waves).

चक्र (cakra) - whirlpool (wheel, disk, circle, discus)

(noun)

neuter, singular of cakra

cakra - wheel, circle, discus, potter's wheel, whirlpool

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Part of the compound 'cakrāvarta' (whirlpool).

आवर्त (āvarta) - whirlpool, eddy, turning, revolution

(noun)

masculine, singular of āvarta

āvarta - whirlpool, eddy, turning, revolution, roll

Derived from root 'vṛt' with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Part of the compound 'cakrāvarta' (whirlpool).

विधायिनी (vidhāyinī) - creating, performing, causing, making

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vidhāyin

vidhāyin - creating, accomplishing, performing, causing

Agent noun / Adjective

Feminine form of 'vidhāyin', from root 'dhā' with prefix 'vi'.

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Feminine nominative singular, closing the Bahuvrihi compound 'cakrāvarta-vidhāyinī' (causing whirlpools).

मृति (mṛti) - death, dying

(noun)

feminine, singular of mṛti

mṛti - death, dying, demise

From root 'mṛ' (to die).

Root: mṛ (class 6)

Note: Part of a compound 'mṛtijanma'.

जन्म (janma) - birth, origin, existence

(noun)

neuter, singular of janman

janman - birth, production, origin, existence

From root 'jan' (to be born).

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Part of a compound 'mṛtijanma' (birth and death).

बृहत् (bṛhat) - large, great, vast, extensive

(adjective)

feminine, singular of bṛhat

bṛhat - large, great, vast, extensive, mighty

Present Active Participle

From root 'bṛh' (to grow, be strong).

Root: bṛh (class 1)

Note: Stem form 'bṛhat' used as part of a compound 'bṛhatkūlā'.

कूला (kūlā) - bank of a river, shore, riverbank

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kūla

kūla - bank of a river, shore, steep bank

Note: Feminine nominative singular of 'kūla' as the final member of the Bahuvrihi compound 'mṛtijanmabṛhatkūlā' (having birth and death as its vast banks).

सुख (sukha) - happiness, pleasure, joy

(noun)

neuter, singular of sukha

sukha - happiness, pleasure, joy, ease, comfort

Note: Part of a compound 'sukhaduḥkha'.

दुःख (duḥkha) - sorrow, pain, suffering, misery

(noun)

neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, pain, suffering, misery, difficulty

Note: Part of a compound 'sukhaduḥkha' (happiness and sorrow).

तरङ्गिणी (taraṅgiṇī) - having waves, wave-like, a river

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of taraṅgiṇī

taraṅgiṇī - having waves, wavy, a river

Feminine of 'taraṅgin' (having waves), derived from 'taraṅga' (wave).

Note: Feminine nominative singular, closing the Bahuvrihi compound 'sukhaduḥkhataraṅgiṇī' (having happiness and sorrow as its waves).