योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-93, verse-77

भोगाशाबद्धतृष्णानामपमानः पदे पदे ।
आलानमवलीनानां वन्यानामिव दन्तिनाम् ॥ ७७ ॥

bhogāśābaddhatṛṣṇānāmapamānaḥ pade pade ,
ālānamavalīnānāṃ vanyānāmiva dantinām 77

77. bhogāśābaddhatṛṣṇānām apamānaḥ pade pade
ālānam avalīnānām vanyānām iva dantinām

77. bhogāśābaddhatṛṣṇānām apamānaḥ pade pade
avalīnānām vanyānām dantinām iva ālānam

77. For those whose craving is bound by the hope of enjoyments, there is disgrace (apamāna) at every step. This state is like a tethering post for wild elephants (dantinām) that have been captured.

Words meanings summery:

• भोगाशाबद्धतृष्णानाम् (bhogāśābaddhatṛṣṇānām) - of those whose craving is bound by the desire for enjoyments

• अपमानः (apamānaḥ) - disrespect, insult, disgrace

• पदे (pade) - at step, in state

• पदे (pade) - at step, in state

• आलानम् (ālānam) - a post for tying elephants, a tethering post

• अवलीनानाम् (avalīnānām) - of those who are attached, clinging, trapped

• वन्यानाम् (vanyānām) - of wild elephants (of wild ones, of those from the forest)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• दन्तिनाम् (dantinām) - of elephants

Words meanings and morphology

भोगाशाबद्धतृष्णानाम् (bhogāśābaddhatṛṣṇānām) - of those whose craving is bound by the desire for enjoyments

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhogāśābaddhatṛṣṇa

bhogāśābaddhatṛṣṇa - one whose craving is bound by the desire for enjoyments

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhoga+āśā+baddha+tṛṣṇā)

• bhoga – enjoyment, pleasure, possession
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhuj (class 7)
• āśā – hope, desire, expectation
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: aś (class 5)
• baddha – bound, tied, fixed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bandh (to bind)
  Root: bandh (class 9)
• tṛṣṇā – thirst, craving, desire, longing
  noun (feminine)
  Root: tṛṣ (class 4)

अपमानः (apamānaḥ) - disrespect, insult, disgrace

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of apamāna

apamāna - disrespect, insult, disgrace, contempt

Derived from root man with prefix apa

Prefix: apa

Root: man (class 4)

पदे (pade) - at step, in state

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pada

pada - step, foot, place, state, condition, position

Root: pad (class 4)

पदे (pade) - at step, in state

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pada

pada - step, foot, place, state, condition, position

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Used in repetition 'pade pade' meaning 'at every step'

आलानम् (ālānam) - a post for tying elephants, a tethering post

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ālāna

ālāna - a post or stake for tying elephants, a tethering post

Prefix: ā

Root: lā (class 1)

अवलीनानाम् (avalīnānām) - of those who are attached, clinging, trapped

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of avalīna

avalīna - attached to, clinging to, merged in, hidden

Past Passive Participle

From root lī (to cling, melt) with prefix ava

Prefix: ava

Root: lī (class 4)

वन्यानाम् (vanyānām) - of wild elephants (of wild ones, of those from the forest)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vanya

vanya - wild, forest-born, belonging to the forest

Derived from vana (forest)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

दन्तिनाम् (dantinām) - of elephants

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dantin

dantin - elephant (one having tusks)

From danta (tusk, tooth) + -in (possessive suffix)