योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-93, verse-31

मामथोवाच वचनं चारु चन्द्रांशुशीतलम् ।
आह्लादनमनिन्द्यं च निरवद्यं सुखोदयम् ॥ ३१ ॥

māmathovāca vacanaṃ cāru candrāṃśuśītalam ,
āhlādanamanindyaṃ ca niravadyaṃ sukhodayam 31

31. mām atha uvāca vacanam cāru candrāṃśuśītalam
āhlādanam anindyam ca niravadyam sukhodayam

31. atha mām vacanam uvāca (tat) cāru candrāṃśuśītalam
āhlādanam anindyam ca niravadyam sukhodayam (āsiīt)

31. Then he spoke to me words that were beautiful, cool like moonbeams, delightful, irreproachable, faultless, and conducive to happiness.

Words meanings summery:

• माम् (mām) - me

• अथ (atha) - then, next, now

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, saying

• चारु (cāru) - beautiful, charming, lovely

• चन्द्रांशुशीतलम् (candrāṁśuśītalam) - cool like moonbeams

• आह्लादनम् (āhlādanam) - delighting, gladdening, delightful

• अनिन्द्यम् (anindyam) - irreproachable, faultless, blameless

• च (ca) - and, also

• निरवद्यम् (niravadyam) - faultless, perfect, irreproachable

• सुखोदयम् (sukhodayam) - producing happiness, causing joy

Words meanings and morphology

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

अथ (atha) - then, next, now

(indeclinable)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect

from root vac (to speak), 3rd person singular active

Root: vac (class 2)

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying

from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'uvāca'.

चारु (cāru) - beautiful, charming, lovely

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cāru

cāru - beautiful, charming, lovely

चन्द्रांशुशीतलम् (candrāṁśuśītalam) - cool like moonbeams

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of candrāṃśuśītala

candrāṁśuśītala - cool like moonbeams

Compound type : upamāna-pūrvapada karmadhāraya (candra+aṃśu+śītala)

• candra – moon
  noun (masculine)
• aṃśu – ray, beam
  noun (masculine)
• śītala – cool, cold
  adjective (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'vacanam'.

आह्लादनम् (āhlādanam) - delighting, gladdening, delightful

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āhlādana

āhlādana - delighting, gladdening, causing joy

from root hlād (to rejoice) with upasarga ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: hlād (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'vacanam'.

अनिन्द्यम् (anindyam) - irreproachable, faultless, blameless

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anindya

anindya - irreproachable, faultless, blameless, not to be blamed

Gerundive/Potential Passive Participle

Negative prefix 'a-' + root nind (to blame) with suffix -ya

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+nindya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• nindya – blamable, to be blamed
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  from root nind (to blame)
  Root: nind (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'vacanam'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

निरवद्यम् (niravadyam) - faultless, perfect, irreproachable

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of niravadya

niravadya - faultless, perfect, irreproachable

from 'nis' (without) + 'avadya' (blamable)

Compound type : prādi-tatpuruṣa (nis+avadya)

• nis – without, free from
  indeclinable
  prefix indicating absence
• avadya – blamable, fault, defect
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive
  from root vad (to speak, accuse)
  Prefix: a
  Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'vacanam'.

सुखोदयम् (sukhodayam) - producing happiness, causing joy

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sukhodaya

sukhodaya - producing happiness, causing joy

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sukha+udaya)

• sukha – happiness, ease, comfort
  noun (neuter)
• udaya – rise, origin, production
  noun (masculine)
  from root i (to go) with upasarga ud-
  Prefix: ud
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'vacanam'.