योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-93, verse-78

संपदः प्रमदाश्चैव तरङ्गोत्सङ्गभङ्गुराः ।
कस्तास्वहिफणाच्छत्रच्छायासु रमते बुधः ॥ ७८ ॥

saṃpadaḥ pramadāścaiva taraṅgotsaṅgabhaṅgurāḥ ,
kastāsvahiphaṇācchatracchāyāsu ramate budhaḥ 78

78. sampadaḥ pramadāḥ ca eva taraṅgotsaṅgabhaṅgurāḥ
kaḥ tāsu ahiphaṇācchattracchāyāsu ramate budhaḥ

78. sampadaḥ ca pramadāḥ eva taraṅgotsaṅgabhaṅgurāḥ
budhaḥ kaḥ tāsu ahiphaṇācchattracchāyāsu ramate

78. Fortunes and women are truly as perishable as the crest of waves. What wise person (budha) would find delight in them, which are like the shade beneath a canopy of snake-hoods?

Words meanings summery:

• सम्पदः (sampadaḥ) - fortunes, riches, prosperity, success

• प्रमदाः (pramadāḥ) - women, beautiful women

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• तरङ्गोत्सङ्गभङ्गुराः (taraṅgotsaṅgabhaṅgurāḥ) - fragile/perishable like the lap/crest of waves

• कः (kaḥ) - who?

• तासु (tāsu) - in fortunes and women (in them, among them (feminine plural))

• अहिफणाच्छत्त्रच्छायासु (ahiphaṇācchattracchāyāsu) - in the shade of a canopy of snake hoods

• रमते (ramate) - delights, rejoices, enjoys

• बुधः (budhaḥ) - a wise person, sage, enlightened one

Words meanings and morphology

सम्पदः (sampadaḥ) - fortunes, riches, prosperity, success

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sampad

sampad - prosperity, wealth, success, fortune

Prefix: sam

Root: pad (class 4)

प्रमदाः (pramadāḥ) - women, beautiful women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of pramadā

pramadā - a woman, a beautiful woman, a mistress

Prefix: pra

Root: mad (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

तरङ्गोत्सङ्गभङ्गुराः (taraṅgotsaṅgabhaṅgurāḥ) - fragile/perishable like the lap/crest of waves

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of taraṅgotsaṅgabhaṅgura

taraṅgotsaṅgabhaṅgura - fragile/perishable like the crest of waves

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (taraṅga+utsaṅga+bhaṅgura)

• taraṅga – wave, ripple
  noun (masculine)
  Root: tṛ (class 1)
• utsaṅga – lap, bosom, crest, embrace
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ut
  Root: sañj (class 1)
• bhaṅgura – fragile, perishable, easily broken
  adjective
  Derived from root bhañj
  Root: bhañj (class 7)

कः (kaḥ) - who?

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

तासु (tāsu) - in fortunes and women (in them, among them (feminine plural))

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अहिफणाच्छत्त्रच्छायासु (ahiphaṇācchattracchāyāsu) - in the shade of a canopy of snake hoods

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of ahiphaṇācchattracchāyā

ahiphaṇācchattracchāyā - shade of a canopy made of snake hoods

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ahi+phaṇā+cchatra+cchāyā)

• ahi – snake, serpent
  noun (masculine)
• phaṇā – hood (of a snake)
  noun (feminine)
• cchatra – umbrella, canopy, parasol
  noun (neuter)
• cchāyā – shade, shadow, reflection
  noun (feminine)

रमते (ramate) - delights, rejoices, enjoys

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of ram

Present Middle

1st conjugation, Atmanepada

Root: ram (class 1)

बुधः (budhaḥ) - a wise person, sage, enlightened one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of budha

budha - wise, intelligent, learned person, a sage

Derived from root budh

Root: budh (class 1)