योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-93, verse-58

न धनानि न मित्राणि न सुखानि न बान्धवाः ।
शक्नुवन्ति परित्रातुं कालेनाकलितं जनम् ॥ ५८ ॥

na dhanāni na mitrāṇi na sukhāni na bāndhavāḥ ,
śaknuvanti paritrātuṃ kālenākalitaṃ janam 58

58. na dhanāni na mitrāṇi na sukhāni na bāndhavāḥ
śaknuvanti paritrātum kālena ākalitam janam

58. kālena ākalitam janam dhanāni na mitrāṇi na
sukhāni na bāndhavāḥ na paritrātum śaknuvanti

58. When a person is seized by time (kāla), neither wealth, nor friends, nor pleasures, nor relatives are able to protect them.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• धनानि (dhanāni) - wealths, riches, possessions

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• मित्राणि (mitrāṇi) - friends

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• सुखानि (sukhāni) - pleasures, happinesses

• न (na) - not, no, nor

• बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives, kinsmen

• शक्नुवन्ति (śaknuvanti) - they are able, they can

• परित्रातुम् (paritrātum) - to protect, to save completely

• कालेन (kālena) - by time, by fate, by death

• आकलितम् (ākalitam) - seized, grasped, comprehended, overpowered

• जनम् (janam) - a person, people, mankind

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

धनानि (dhanāni) - wealths, riches, possessions

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

मित्राणि (mitrāṇi) - friends

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of mitra

mitra - friend, companion

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

सुखानि (sukhāni) - pleasures, happinesses

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sukha

sukha - pleasure, happiness, comfort

न (na) - not, no, nor

(indeclinable)

बान्धवाः (bāndhavāḥ) - relatives, kinsmen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bāndhava

bāndhava - relative, kinsman, friend

शक्नुवन्ति (śaknuvanti) - they are able, they can

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of śak

Root: śak (class 5)

परित्रातुम् (paritrātum) - to protect, to save completely

(indeclinable)

infinitive

formed from pari + trā + tumun

Prefix: pari

Root: trā (class 2)

कालेन (kālena) - by time, by fate, by death

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, fate, death

आकलितम् (ākalitam) - seized, grasped, comprehended, overpowered

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ākalita

ākalita - seized, grasped, understood, estimated

Past Passive Participle

formed from ā + kal + kta

Prefix: ā

Root: kal (class 10)

जनम् (janam) - a person, people, mankind

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, man, creature, people