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7,93

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-93, verse-50

चरन्ति चतुराश्चौरा विषमा विषयारयः ।
हरन्ति भावसर्वस्वं जागर्मि स्वपिमीह किम् ॥ ५० ॥
caranti caturāścaurā viṣamā viṣayārayaḥ ,
haranti bhāvasarvasvaṃ jāgarmi svapimīha kim 50
50. caranti caturāḥ caurāḥ viṣamāḥ viṣayārayaḥ
haranti bhāvasarvasvam jāgarmi svapimi īha kim
50. caturāḥ viṣamāḥ viṣayārayaḥ caurāḥ caranti
bhāvasarvasvam haranti īha kim jāgarmi svapimi
50. Clever thieves, these formidable sense-objects (viṣaya) acting as enemies, steal the entirety of my inner being. Am I awake or asleep in this situation? What am I to do here?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • चरन्ति (caranti) - they wander, they operate (they move, they wander, they act)
  • चतुराः (caturāḥ) - clever, cunning (clever, skillful, shrewd)
  • चौराः (caurāḥ) - thieves (thieves, robbers)
  • विषमाः (viṣamāḥ) - dangerous, formidable (uneven, difficult, dangerous, adverse)
  • विषयारयः (viṣayārayaḥ) - sense-objects (viṣaya) acting as enemies (enemies who are sense-objects, sense-objects as enemies)
  • हरन्ति (haranti) - they steal (they steal, they carry away, they remove)
  • भावसर्वस्वम् (bhāvasarvasvam) - the entirety of my inner being (the entirety of one's inner being, all one's inner possessions)
  • जागर्मि (jāgarmi) - I am awake
  • स्वपिमि (svapimi) - I sleep
  • ईह (īha) - in this situation (here, in this matter, truly)
  • किम् (kim) - what am I to do? (what? why?)

Words meanings and morphology

चरन्ति (caranti) - they wander, they operate (they move, they wander, they act)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of car
Present Active Indicative
3rd person plural, parasmaipada
Root: car (class 1)
चतुराः (caturāḥ) - clever, cunning (clever, skillful, shrewd)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of catura
catura - clever, skillful, elegant, shrewd
Masculine nominative plural
चौराः (caurāḥ) - thieves (thieves, robbers)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of caura
caura - a thief, a robber
Masculine nominative plural
Root: cur (class 10)
विषमाः (viṣamāḥ) - dangerous, formidable (uneven, difficult, dangerous, adverse)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of viṣama
viṣama - uneven, difficult, dangerous, adverse, unequal, formidable
Masculine nominative plural
विषयारयः (viṣayārayaḥ) - sense-objects (viṣaya) acting as enemies (enemies who are sense-objects, sense-objects as enemies)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of viṣayāri
viṣayāri - sense-object enemy
Masculine nominative plural
Compound type : karmadhāraya (viṣaya+ari)
  • viṣaya – sense-object, object of senses, domain
    noun (masculine)
  • ari – enemy, foe
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ṛ (class 3)
हरन्ति (haranti) - they steal (they steal, they carry away, they remove)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of hṛ
Present Active Indicative
3rd person plural, parasmaipada
Root: hṛ (class 1)
भावसर्वस्वम् (bhāvasarvasvam) - the entirety of my inner being (the entirety of one's inner being, all one's inner possessions)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhāvasarvasva
bhāvasarvasva - all that one has in terms of feeling/being, the essence of one's inner state
Neuter accusative singular
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhāva+sarvasva)
  • bhāva – state of being, existence, feeling, emotion, disposition, intrinsic nature
    noun (masculine)
    Root: bhū (class 1)
  • sarvasva – all property, whole substance, everything
    noun (neuter)
जागर्मि (jāgarmi) - I am awake
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jāgṛ
Present Active Indicative
1st person singular, parasmaipada
Root: jāgṛ (class 2)
स्वपिमि (svapimi) - I sleep
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of svap
Present Active Indicative
1st person singular, parasmaipada
Root: svap (class 2)
ईह (īha) - in this situation (here, in this matter, truly)
(indeclinable)
किम् (kim) - what am I to do? (what? why?)
(indeclinable)