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7,93

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-93, verse-40

जीर्णा जीवितजम्बालजरच्छफरिकामतिः ।
कायं द्रुतगताऽऽदातुं जरेच्छति बृहद्वकी ॥ ४० ॥
jīrṇā jīvitajambālajaracchapharikāmatiḥ ,
kāyaṃ drutagatā''dātuṃ jarecchati bṛhadvakī 40
40. jīrṇā jīvitajambālajaracchapharikāmatiḥ
kāyam drutagatā ādātum jarā icchati bṛhadvakī
40. jīvitajambālajaracchapharikāmatiḥ jīrṇā (asti).
drutagatā bṛhadvakī jarā kāyam ādātum icchati.
40. The intellect (mati), like an old, decaying minnow (chapharikā) in the mire of life (jīvitajambāla), is worn out and frail. Old age (jarā), like a large heron (bṛhadvakī) that has swiftly arrived, desires to seize this body.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • जीर्णा (jīrṇā) - worn out, old, decayed, wasted
  • जीवितजम्बालजरच्छफरिकामतिः (jīvitajambālajaracchapharikāmatiḥ) - the intellect of an old minnow in the mire of life
  • कायम् (kāyam) - body
  • द्रुतगता (drutagatā) - quickly gone, having moved swiftly
  • आदातुम् (ādātum) - to take, to seize, to acquire
  • जरा (jarā) - old age, decay, decrepitude
  • इच्छति (icchati) - wishes, desires, seeks
  • बृहद्वकी (bṛhadvakī) - a large female heron/crane

Words meanings and morphology

जीर्णा (jīrṇā) - worn out, old, decayed, wasted
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jīrṇa
jīrṇa - worn out, old, decayed, digested, infirm
Past Passive Participle
Past passive participle of root jṝ (to wear out)
Root: jṝ (class 9)
जीवितजम्बालजरच्छफरिकामतिः (jīvitajambālajaracchapharikāmatiḥ) - the intellect of an old minnow in the mire of life
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jīvitajambālajaracchapharikāmati
jīvitajambālajaracchapharikāmati - mind like an old minnow in the mud of life
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jīvita+jambāla+jarat+śapharikā+mati)
  • jīvita – life, living, lived
    noun (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Past passive participle of root jīv (to live)
    Root: jīv (class 1)
  • jambāla – mud, mire, swamp, dirt
    noun (neuter)
  • jarat – old, decaying, decrepit
    adjective (neuter)
    Present Active Participle
    Present active participle of root jṝ (to wear out)
    Root: jṝ (class 9)
  • śapharikā – a small fish, minnow, carp
    noun (feminine)
  • mati – mind, intellect, thought, opinion
    noun (feminine)
    Root: man (class 4)
कायम् (kāyam) - body
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kāya
kāya - body, collection, heap
Root: ci (class 5)
द्रुतगता (drutagatā) - quickly gone, having moved swiftly
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of drutagata
drutagata - quickly gone, swiftly moving
Compound type : karmadhāraya (druta+gata)
  • druta – swift, quick, hurried, melted
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Past passive participle of root dru (to run)
    Root: dru (class 1)
  • gata – gone, moved, attained
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    Past passive participle of root gam (to go)
    Root: gam (class 1)
आदातुम् (ādātum) - to take, to seize, to acquire
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Infinitive form of root dā (to take)
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
जरा (jarā) - old age, decay, decrepitude
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of jarā
jarā - old age, decay, decrepitude
Root: jṝ (class 9)
इच्छति (icchati) - wishes, desires, seeks
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of iṣ
Root: iṣ (class 6)
बृहद्वकी (bṛhadvakī) - a large female heron/crane
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bṛhadvakī
bṛhadvakī - a large heron, a large crane (female)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (bṛhat+vakī)
  • bṛhat – large, great, vast, high
    adjective (neuter)
    Root: bṛh (class 1)
  • vakī – a female heron, crane
    noun (feminine)