योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-7, chapter-93, verse-52

इदमद्य तथेदं च तथेदमिदमस्य मे ।
एवं कलनया लोको गतं प्राप्तं न वेत्त्यहो ॥ ५२ ॥

idamadya tathedaṃ ca tathedamidamasya me ,
evaṃ kalanayā loko gataṃ prāptaṃ na vettyaho 52

52. idam adya tathā idam ca tathā idam idam asya me
evam kalanayā lokaḥ gatam prāptam na vetti aho

52. aho lokaḥ adya idam ca tathā idam ca tathā idam
idam asya me evam kalanayā gatam prāptam na vetti

52. This today, and also this, and yet again this, this for him, and this for me – engrossed in such calculations, people (loka) fail to realize what has passed and what has been truly gained, alas!

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this (referring to various possessions/concerns) (this, this object)

• अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

• तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, in that manner, and also)

• इदम् (idam) - this (referring to various possessions/concerns) (this, this object)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तथा (tathā) - and yet again (thus, so, in that manner, and also)

• इदम् (idam) - this (referring to various possessions/concerns) (this, this object)

• इदम् (idam) - this (referring to various possessions/concerns) (this, this object)

• अस्य (asya) - for him (of this, for this, his, for him)

• मे (me) - for me (for me, to me, my)

• एवम् (evam) - engrossed in such (calculations) (thus, in this way, so)

• कलनया (kalanayā) - by constant calculation (by calculating, by reckoning, by imagining)

• लोकः (lokaḥ) - people (world, people, mankind)

• गतम् (gatam) - what has passed (gone, past, departed)

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - what has been truly gained (obtained, gained, acquired)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• वेत्ति (vetti) - realize, know (he knows, he understands)

• अहो (aho) - alas! (alas, oh, ah!)

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this (referring to various possessions/concerns) (this, this object)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here, present

Neuter singular nominative/accusative of 'idam'

अद्य (adya) - today (today, now)

(indeclinable)

Adverb of time

तथा (tathā) - and also (thus, so, in that manner, and also)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial/conjunction

इदम् (idam) - this (referring to various possessions/concerns) (this, this object)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here, present

Neuter singular nominative/accusative of 'idam'

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - and yet again (thus, so, in that manner, and also)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial/conjunction

इदम् (idam) - this (referring to various possessions/concerns) (this, this object)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here, present

Neuter singular nominative/accusative of 'idam'

इदम् (idam) - this (referring to various possessions/concerns) (this, this object)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here, present

Neuter singular nominative/accusative of 'idam'

अस्य (asya) - for him (of this, for this, his, for him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, here, present

Masculine/neuter singular genitive/dative of 'idam'

मे (me) - for me (for me, to me, my)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

1st person singular dative/genitive, enclitic form

Note: Can also be genitive.

एवम् (evam) - engrossed in such (calculations) (thus, in this way, so)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial

कलनया (kalanayā) - by constant calculation (by calculating, by reckoning, by imagining)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kalanā

kalanā - calculation, reckoning, imagining, enumeration

Feminine instrumental singular

Root: kal (class 10)

लोकः (lokaḥ) - people (world, people, mankind)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, mankind, region

Masculine nominative singular

Root: lok (class 1)

गतम् (gatam) - what has passed (gone, past, departed)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gata

gata - gone, passed, obtained, departed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'gam' (to go), neuter singular accusative

Root: gam (class 1)

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - what has been truly gained (obtained, gained, acquired)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, gained, arrived, acquired

Past Passive Participle

From 'pra' (forward) + root 'āp' (to obtain), neuter singular accusative

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Negation particle

वेत्ति (vetti) - realize, know (he knows, he understands)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vid

Present Active Indicative

3rd person singular, parasmaipada

Root: vid (class 2)

अहो (aho) - alas! (alas, oh, ah!)

(indeclinable)