योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-28, verse-92
मयैतेनाभिवृष्टेन शीतेन ज्ञानवारिणा ।
सुशब्दशालिना राम ह्यनेनैवासि बोधितः ॥ ९२ ॥
सुशब्दशालिना राम ह्यनेनैवासि बोधितः ॥ ९२ ॥
mayaitenābhivṛṣṭena śītena jñānavāriṇā ,
suśabdaśālinā rāma hyanenaivāsi bodhitaḥ 92
suśabdaśālinā rāma hyanenaivāsi bodhitaḥ 92
92.
mayā etena abhivṛṣṭena śītena jñānavāriṇā
suśabdaśālinā rāma hi anena eva asi bodhitaḥ
suśabdaśālinā rāma hi anena eva asi bodhitaḥ
92.
rāma hi mayā etena abhivṛṣṭena śītena
suśabdaśālinā jñānavāriṇā anena eva bodhitaḥ asi
suśabdaśālinā jñānavāriṇā anena eva bodhitaḥ asi
92.
O Rāma, you have indeed been awakened by me through this cool water of knowledge (jñāna), which is showered forth and resplendent with excellent words.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मया (mayā) - by me
- एतेन (etena) - by this (water of knowledge) (by this)
- अभिवृष्टेन (abhivṛṣṭena) - showered forth (showered upon, sprinkled, rained upon)
- शीतेन (śītena) - cool (cool, cold, frigid)
- ज्ञानवारिणा (jñānavāriṇā) - by the water of knowledge (jñāna)
- सुशब्दशालिना (suśabdaśālinā) - resplendent with excellent words (possessing excellent words, adorned with good sounds, having beautiful speech)
- राम (rāma) - O Rāma (proper noun, name of a king, a deity)
- हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)
- अनेन (anena) - by this (water of knowledge) (by this)
- एव (eva) - indeed, very (only, just, indeed, certainly)
- असि (asi) - you are
- बोधितः (bodhitaḥ) - awakened (awakened, enlightened, taught)
Words meanings and morphology
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of aham
aham - I
एतेन (etena) - by this (water of knowledge) (by this)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of etas
etas - this, this one
Note: Agrees with 'jñānavāriṇā'.
अभिवृष्टेन (abhivṛṣṭena) - showered forth (showered upon, sprinkled, rained upon)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of abhivṛṣṭa
abhivṛṣṭa - showered upon, sprinkled, rained upon, inundated
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'vṛṣ' (to rain, sprinkle) with upasarga 'abhi'.
Prefix: abhi
Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'jñānavāriṇā'.
शीतेन (śītena) - cool (cool, cold, frigid)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of śīta
śīta - cold, cool, frigid, chilly
Note: Agrees with 'jñānavāriṇā'.
ज्ञानवारिणा (jñānavāriṇā) - by the water of knowledge (jñāna)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of jñānavāri
jñānavāri - water of knowledge (jñāna), knowledge-water
Compound of 'jñāna' (knowledge) and 'vāri' (water).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jñāna+vāri)
- jñāna – knowledge (jñāna), wisdom, understanding, sacred knowledge
noun (neuter)
Root: jñā (class 9) - vāri – water
noun (neuter)
सुशब्दशालिना (suśabdaśālinā) - resplendent with excellent words (possessing excellent words, adorned with good sounds, having beautiful speech)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of suśabdaśālin
suśabdaśālin - possessing excellent words, adorned with good sounds, having beautiful speech, eloquent
Compound of 'su' (good) + 'śabda' (word) + 'śālin' (possessing).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+śabda+śālin)
- su – good, excellent, well, auspicious
prefix/indeclinable - śabda – sound, word, speech, language
noun (masculine) - śālin – possessing, endowed with, characterized by, shining
adjective (masculine)
Taddhita suffix 'ini' forming an adjective meaning 'having' or 'possessing'.
Note: Agrees with 'jñānavāriṇā'.
राम (rāma) - O Rāma (proper noun, name of a king, a deity)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rāma (a proper noun, name of a king, a deity), pleasant, charming
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)
(indeclinable)
अनेन (anena) - by this (water of knowledge) (by this)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
Note: Agrees with 'jñānavāriṇā'.
एव (eva) - indeed, very (only, just, indeed, certainly)
(indeclinable)
असि (asi) - you are
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present Tense, 2nd Person Singular, Active Voice
Root 'as' in present indicative.
Root: as (class 2)
बोधितः (bodhitaḥ) - awakened (awakened, enlightened, taught)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bodhita
bodhita - awakened, enlightened, taught, informed, made known
Past Passive Participle
Derived from causative of root 'budh' (to awaken, know).
Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'you' (tvam).