योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-28, verse-57

अर्थायाता भवत्यापच्छोकस्यावसरो हि कः ।
बृंहत्युदेति स्फुरति बुद्बुदौघ इवार्णवे ॥ ५७ ॥

arthāyātā bhavatyāpacchokasyāvasaro hi kaḥ ,
bṛṃhatyudeti sphurati budbudaugha ivārṇave 57

57. artha-āyātā bhavati āpat śokasya avasaraḥ hi kaḥ
bṛṃhati udeti sphurati budbuda-oghaḥ iva arṇave

57. (yadā) āpat arthāyātā bhavati (tadā) śokasya avasaraḥ hi kaḥ? (Yathā sā) arṇave budbuda-oghaḥ iva bṛṃhati,
udeti,
sphurati (ca).

57. When misfortune naturally arrives, what occasion is there for sorrow? Indeed, it swells, rises, and manifests just like a multitude of bubbles in the ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• अर्थ-आयाता (artha-āyātā) - naturally occurring, as a matter of course (naturally arrived, arrived by nature, arrived for a purpose)

• भवति (bhavati) - is, becomes, happens, exists

• आपत् (āpat) - calamity, misfortune, trouble

• शोकस्य (śokasya) - of sorrow, of grief, of distress

• अवसरः (avasaraḥ) - occasion, opportunity, scope, time

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

• कः (kaḥ) - who, what

• बृंहति (bṛṁhati) - swells, grows, increases, makes grow

• उदेति (udeti) - rises, appears, comes forth

• स्फुरति (sphurati) - throbs, flashes, trembles, manifests

• बुद्बुद-ओघः (budbuda-oghaḥ) - multitude of bubbles, mass of bubbles

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अर्णवे (arṇave) - in the ocean, in the sea

Words meanings and morphology

अर्थ-आयाता (artha-āyātā) - naturally occurring, as a matter of course (naturally arrived, arrived by nature, arrived for a purpose)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of artha-āyāta

artha-āyāta - arrived for a purpose; naturally arrived

Compound type : tatpurusha (artha+āyāta)

• artha – meaning, purpose, cause, object, nature
  noun (masculine)
• āyāta – come, arrived, obtained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From ā-√yā (to go)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yā (class 2)

भवति (bhavati) - is, becomes, happens, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

आपत् (āpat) - calamity, misfortune, trouble

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of āpad

āpad - calamity, misfortune, distress

शोकस्य (śokasya) - of sorrow, of grief, of distress

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śoka

śoka - sorrow, grief, lamentation

Root: śuc (class 1)

अवसरः (avasaraḥ) - occasion, opportunity, scope, time

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avasara

avasara - occasion, opportunity, scope, time

Prefix: ava

Root: sṛ (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, for, surely

(indeclinable)

कः (kaḥ) - who, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ka

ka - who, what

बृंहति (bṛṁhati) - swells, grows, increases, makes grow

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of bṛṃh

Root: bṛṃh (class 1)

उदेति (udeti) - rises, appears, comes forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of udi

From ud-√i (to go)

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

स्फुरति (sphurati) - throbs, flashes, trembles, manifests

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of sphur

Root: sphur (class 6)

बुद्बुद-ओघः (budbuda-oghaḥ) - multitude of bubbles, mass of bubbles

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of budbudaugha

budbudaugha - multitude of bubbles

Compound type : tatpurusha (budbuda+ogha)

• budbuda – bubble
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – flood, stream, mass, multitude
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अर्णवे (arṇave) - in the ocean, in the sea

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of arṇava

arṇava - ocean, sea