योगवासिष्ठः
yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ
-
book-6, chapter-28, verse-44
स्वसंकल्पे हि संसारे न तथैति भयं सुधीः ।
स्व एव हि स्वभावोऽयमित्थं संप्रति भासते ॥ ४४ ॥
स्व एव हि स्वभावोऽयमित्थं संप्रति भासते ॥ ४४ ॥
svasaṃkalpe hi saṃsāre na tathaiti bhayaṃ sudhīḥ ,
sva eva hi svabhāvo'yamitthaṃ saṃprati bhāsate 44
sva eva hi svabhāvo'yamitthaṃ saṃprati bhāsate 44
44.
svasaṅkalpe hi saṃsāre na tathā eti bhayam sudhīḥ
sva eva hi svabhāvaḥ ayam ittham samprati bhāsate
sva eva hi svabhāvaḥ ayam ittham samprati bhāsate
44.
hi sudhīḥ svasaṅkalpe saṃsāre tathā bhayam na eti
hi ayam sva eva svabhāvaḥ ittham samprati bhāsate
hi ayam sva eva svabhāvaḥ ittham samprati bhāsate
44.
A wise person (sudhīḥ), considering this cycle of existence (saṃsāra) to be merely their own mental creation (saṅkalpa), does not experience fear (bhaya) in it. Indeed, this is verily one's own intrinsic nature (svabhāva) which now appears in this manner.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वसङ्कल्पे (svasaṅkalpe) - in this cycle of existence which is merely one's own mental creation (in one's own mental creation, in one's own resolve)
- हि (hi) - indeed, verily, for, because
- संसारे (saṁsāre) - in the cycle of existence, in transmigration
- न (na) - not, no
- तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner
- एति (eti) - experiences (goes, comes, experiences, attains)
- भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread
- सुधीः (sudhīḥ) - a wise person, intelligent
- स्व (sva) - own, one's own
- एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
- हि (hi) - indeed, verily, for, because
- स्वभावः (svabhāvaḥ) - intrinsic nature, own nature
- अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)
- इत्थम् (ittham) - thus, in this manner
- सम्प्रति (samprati) - now, at present, at this time
- भासते (bhāsate) - shines, appears, is perceived
Words meanings and morphology
स्वसङ्कल्पे (svasaṅkalpe) - in this cycle of existence which is merely one's own mental creation (in one's own mental creation, in one's own resolve)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of svasaṅkalpa
svasaṅkalpa - one's own mental creation, one's own resolve/intention
Compound of 'sva' (own) and 'saṅkalpa' (mental resolve).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+saṅkalpa)
- sva – one's own, self
pronoun (masculine) - saṅkalpa – resolve, intention, mental creation, volition
noun (masculine)
From prefix 'sam' and root 'kḷp' (to arrange, be able).
Prefix: sam
Root: kḷp (class 1)
हि (hi) - indeed, verily, for, because
(indeclinable)
संसारे (saṁsāre) - in the cycle of existence, in transmigration
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃsāra
saṁsāra - transmigration, cycle of rebirth, worldly existence
From 'sam' and 'sṛ' (to flow, to move).
Prefix: sam
Root: sṛ (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that manner
(indeclinable)
एति (eti) - experiences (goes, comes, experiences, attains)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of i
Present Active
Root 'i' (to go) in the present active voice, 3rd person singular.
Root: i (class 2)
भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, dread, fright
From root 'bhī' (to fear).
Root: bhī (class 3)
सुधीः (sudhīḥ) - a wise person, intelligent
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sudhī
sudhī - wise, intelligent, sagacious; a wise man
Compound of 'su' (good) and 'dhī' (intellect).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+dhī)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable
Prefix indicating goodness, ease. - dhī – intellect, thought, understanding, wisdom
noun (feminine)
From root 'dhyai' (to meditate, contemplate).
Root: dhyai (class 1)
स्व (sva) - own, one's own
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sva
sva - one's own, self, own property
एव (eva) - only, indeed, just
(indeclinable)
हि (hi) - indeed, verily, for, because
(indeclinable)
स्वभावः (svabhāvaḥ) - intrinsic nature, own nature
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svabhāva
svabhāva - own state or condition, intrinsic nature, inherent quality, disposition
Compound of 'sva' (own) and 'bhāva' (state, nature).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+bhāva)
- sva – one's own, self
pronoun (masculine) - bhāva – state, condition, nature, existence, feeling
noun (masculine)
From root 'bhū' (to be, exist).
Root: bhū (class 1)
अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
इत्थम् (ittham) - thus, in this manner
(indeclinable)
सम्प्रति (samprati) - now, at present, at this time
(indeclinable)
भासते (bhāsate) - shines, appears, is perceived
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of bhās
Present Middle
Root 'bhās' in the present middle voice, 3rd person singular.
Root: bhās (class 1)