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6,28

योगवासिष्ठः       yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-28, verse-84

क्व बघ्नाति रतिं प्राज्ञो ह्यन्यकल्पितखद्रुमे ।
एकेन कल्पिता खे स्त्री भुङ्क्ते तां दूरगोऽपरः ॥ ८४ ॥
kva baghnāti ratiṃ prājño hyanyakalpitakhadrume ,
ekena kalpitā khe strī bhuṅkte tāṃ dūrago'paraḥ 84
84. kva badhnāti ratim prājñaḥ hi anyakalpita khadrume
ekena kalpitā khe strī bhuṅkte tām dūragaḥ aparaḥ
84. prājñaḥ anyakalpitakhadrume hi ratim kva badhnāti
ekena khe kalpitā strī tām aparaḥ dūragaḥ bhuṅkte
84. Where indeed would a wise person place attachment (rati) in a sky-tree imagined by another? A woman conjured in the sky by one person is enjoyed by another, who is far removed.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • क्व (kva) - where, why (where, why, when)
  • बध्नाति (badhnāti) - places, forms attachment (binds, ties, attaches, confines)
  • रतिम् (ratim) - attachment (rati) (attachment, delight, love, pleasure)
  • प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - a wise person (wise, intelligent)
  • हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)
  • अन्यकल्पित (anyakalpita) - imagined by another (imagined/created by another)
  • खद्रुमे (khadrume) - in a sky-tree
  • एकेन (ekena) - by one person (by one, by a single person)
  • कल्पिता (kalpitā) - conjured (created, imagined, formed)
  • खे (khe) - in the sky (in the sky, in space)
  • स्त्री (strī) - a woman (woman, female)
  • भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - is enjoyed (enjoys, eats, experiences)
  • ताम् (tām) - her [the woman] (her, that (feminine))
  • दूरगः (dūragaḥ) - one who is far removed (going far, far-off, remote)
  • अपरः (aparaḥ) - another person (another, other, subsequent)

Words meanings and morphology

क्व (kva) - where, why (where, why, when)
(indeclinable)
Note: Interrogative adverb.
बध्नाति (badhnāti) - places, forms attachment (binds, ties, attaches, confines)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bandh
present active (parasmaipada)
Root bandh (class 9), 3rd person singular
Root: bandh (class 9)
रतिम् (ratim) - attachment (rati) (attachment, delight, love, pleasure)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of rati
rati - attachment, love, delight, pleasure, sexual intercourse
Root ram (to delight)
Root: ram (class 1)
Note: Object of 'badhnāti'.
प्राज्ञः (prājñaḥ) - a wise person (wise, intelligent)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prājña
prājña - wise, intelligent, knowing
Derived from prajñā (wisdom)
Prefix: pra
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Subject of the first clause. Used as a substantive.
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
अन्यकल्पित (anyakalpita) - imagined by another (imagined/created by another)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of anyakalpita
anyakalpita - imagined/created by another
Past Passive Participle
Compound of anya (another) and kalpita (created, participle of kḷp)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (anya+kalpita)
  • anya – other, another
    pronoun
  • kalpita – imagined, created, fabricated
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Root kḷp (to imagine, to form)
    Root: kḷp (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'khadrume'.
खद्रुमे (khadrume) - in a sky-tree
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of khadrūma
khadrūma - sky-tree, tree in the air (an illusion)
Compound of kha (sky) and drūma (tree)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kha+druma)
  • kha – sky, ether, space
    noun (neuter)
  • druma – tree
    noun (masculine)
Note: Refers to an illusory object.
एकेन (ekena) - by one person (by one, by a single person)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of eka
eka - one, single, a certain
Note: Agent of 'kalpitā'.
कल्पिता (kalpitā) - conjured (created, imagined, formed)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kalpita
kalpita - created, imagined, fashioned, invented
Past Passive Participle
Root kḷp (to imagine, to form)
Root: kḷp (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'strī'.
खे (khe) - in the sky (in the sky, in space)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kha
kha - sky, ether, space
Note: Locative of place for 'kalpitā'.
स्त्री (strī) - a woman (woman, female)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of strī
strī - woman, female, wife
Note: Subject of the second clause, in relation to 'bhuṅkte'.
भुङ्क्ते (bhuṅkte) - is enjoyed (enjoys, eats, experiences)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhuj
present active (ātmanepada)
Root bhuj (class 7), 3rd person singular
Root: bhuj (class 7)
Note: The subject is 'aparaḥ' enjoying 'tām strī'.
ताम् (tām) - her [the woman] (her, that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
Note: Refers to 'strī', object of 'bhuṅkte'.
दूरगः (dūragaḥ) - one who is far removed (going far, far-off, remote)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dūraga
dūraga - going far, far-off, remote, distant
Compound: dūra (far) + ga (going, from root gam)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dūra+ga)
  • dūra – far, distant, remote
    noun (neuter)
  • ga – going, moving, reaching
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun suffix -ga
    From root gam (to go)
    Root: gam (class 1)
अपरः (aparaḥ) - another person (another, other, subsequent)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of apara
apara - other, another, subsequent, inferior
Note: Subject of the second clause ('bhuṅkte').