योगवासिष्ठः yogavāsiṣṭhaḥ - book-6, chapter-28, verse-53

शीतलां सत्यतामेति सम्यगालोकनान्मनः ।
अवश्यमेव मर्तव्यं सर्वैरेव हि बन्धुभिः ॥ ५३ ॥

śītalāṃ satyatāmeti samyagālokanānmanaḥ ,
avaśyameva martavyaṃ sarvaireva hi bandhubhiḥ 53

53. śītalām satyatām eti samyak ālokanāt manaḥ
avaśyam eva martavyam sarvaiḥ eva hi bandhubhiḥ

53. manaḥ samyak ālokanāt śītalām satyatām eti hi
avaśyam eva sarvaiḥ eva bandhubhiḥ martavyam

53. The mind attains tranquility and truthfulness through proper observation. Indeed, it is certain that all relatives must die.

Words meanings summery:

• शीतलाम् (śītalām) - cool, cold, tranquil, calm, placid

• सत्यताम् (satyatām) - truthfulness, reality, veracity

• एति (eti) - goes, comes, attains, reaches

• सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, rightly, completely, well

• आलोकनात् (ālokanāt) - from seeing, from observation, by looking

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, thought

• अवश्यम् (avaśyam) - necessarily, certainly, inevitably

• एव (eva) - just, only, indeed, certainly

• मर्तव्यम् (martavyam) - to be died, bound to die, mortal

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

• एव (eva) - just, only, indeed, certainly

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because

• बन्धुभिः (bandhubhiḥ) - by relatives, by kinsmen

Words meanings and morphology

शीतलाम् (śītalām) - cool, cold, tranquil, calm, placid

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śītala

śītala - cool, cold, tranquil, calm, placid

Root: śī (class 2)

सत्यताम् (satyatām) - truthfulness, reality, veracity

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of satyatā

satyatā - truthfulness, reality, veracity

Derived from 'satya' (truth) with suffix '-tā' (abstract noun)

एति (eti) - goes, comes, attains, reaches

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of i

Present active 3rd person singular

Root: i (class 2)

सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, rightly, completely, well

(indeclinable)

आलोकनात् (ālokanāt) - from seeing, from observation, by looking

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of ālokana

ālokana - seeing, observation, perception, looking

Prefix: ā

Root: lok (class 10)

मनः (manaḥ) - mind, intellect, thought

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought, consciousness

Root: man (class 4)

अवश्यम् (avaśyam) - necessarily, certainly, inevitably

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form

एव (eva) - just, only, indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

मर्तव्यम् (martavyam) - to be died, bound to die, mortal

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of martavya

martavya - to be died, bound to die, mortal

Gerundive

Future Passive Participle (gerundive) from root mṛ (to die)

Root: mṛ (class 6)

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Refers to 'bandhubhiḥ'.

एव (eva) - just, only, indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, because

(indeclinable)

Particle

बन्धुभिः (bandhubhiḥ) - by relatives, by kinsmen

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bandhu

bandhu - relative, kinsman, friend

Root: bandh (class 9)