वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-116, verse-90

सर्वे लक्षणसंपन्नाः सर्वे धर्मपरायणाः ।
दशवर्षसहस्राणि रामो राज्यमकारयत् ॥९०॥

90. sarve lakṣaṇasaṃpannāḥ sarve dharmaparāyaṇāḥ ,
daśavarṣasahasrāṇi rāmo rājyamakārayat.

90. sarve lakṣaṇa-sampannāḥ sarve dharma-parāyaṇāḥ
| daśa-varṣa-sahasrāṇi rāmaḥ rājyam akārayat

90. All the people possessed auspicious characteristics, and all were deeply devoted to natural law (dharma). King Rama ruled his kingdom for ten thousand years.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वे (sarve) - all the people (all, everyone, the whole)

• लक्षण-सम्पन्नाः (lakṣaṇa-sampannāḥ) - possessed auspicious characteristics (endowed with marks, possessing characteristics, complete with signs)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (the people) (all, everyone, the whole)

• धर्म-परायणाः (dharma-parāyaṇāḥ) - deeply devoted to natural law (dharma) (devoted to dharma, having dharma as their supreme aim, solely occupied with righteousness)

• दश-वर्ष-सहस्राणि (daśa-varṣa-sahasrāṇi) - for ten thousand years (ten thousand years, for ten thousand years)

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - King Rama (Rama)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - his kingdom (kingdom, rule, dominion, sovereignty)

• अकारयत् (akārayat) - ruled (the kingdom) (caused to do, caused to make, ruled, governed)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वे (sarve) - all the people (all, everyone, the whole)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Refers to the people (prajāḥ) from the previous verse.

लक्षण-सम्पन्नाः (lakṣaṇa-sampannāḥ) - possessed auspicious characteristics (endowed with marks, possessing characteristics, complete with signs)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of lakṣaṇasampanna

lakṣaṇasampanna - endowed with good marks or characteristics, accomplished with signs

Compound type : tatpurusha (lakṣaṇa+sampanna)

• lakṣaṇa – mark, sign, characteristic, attribute, auspicious mark
  noun (neuter)
  From root lakṣ (to mark, perceive).
  Root: lakṣ (class 10)
• sampanna – endowed with, accomplished, complete, rich
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pad (to go, to fall) with prefix sam (with, together).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'sarve'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all (the people) (all, everyone, the whole)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Refers to the people.

धर्म-परायणाः (dharma-parāyaṇāḥ) - deeply devoted to natural law (dharma) (devoted to dharma, having dharma as their supreme aim, solely occupied with righteousness)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dharmaparāyaṇa

dharmaparāyaṇa - devoted to dharma, following the path of righteousness, having dharma as the highest recourse

Compound type : tatpurusha (dharma+parāyaṇa)

• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty, virtue, justice
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root dhṛ (to uphold, support).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• parāyaṇa – final aim, chief object, refuge, dependent on, devoted to
  noun/adjective (neuter)
  Compound of para (supreme) + ayana (going, path).

Note: Agrees with 'sarve'.

दश-वर्ष-सहस्राणि (daśa-varṣa-sahasrāṇi) - for ten thousand years (ten thousand years, for ten thousand years)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of daśavarṣasahasra

daśavarṣasahasra - ten thousand years

Compound type : tatpurusha (daśa+varṣa+sahasra)

• daśa – ten
  numeral
• varṣa – year, rain, rainy season
  noun (neuter)
  From root vṛṣ (to rain).
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
• sahasra – thousand, a multitude
  numeral/noun (neuter)

Note: Accusative case indicating duration of time.

रामः (rāmaḥ) - King Rama (Rama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of a king, hero of Ramayana), pleasant, black

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

राज्यम् (rājyam) - his kingdom (kingdom, rule, dominion, sovereignty)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, reign, rule, royal power

From rājan (king).

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Object of 'akārayat'.

अकारयत् (akārayat) - ruled (the kingdom) (caused to do, caused to make, ruled, governed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of kṛ (causative)

Causative

The causative form of root kṛ (to do) is kārayati. Imperfect form akārayat.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Causative form of the root kṛ.