वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-116, verse-45

सौवर्णान् वानरेन्द्राणां चतुर्णां चतुरो घटान् ।
ददौ क्षिप्रं स सुग्रीवः सर्वरत्नविभूषितान् ॥४५॥

45. sauvarṇān vānarendrāṇāṃ caturṇāṃ caturo ghaṭān ,
dadau kṣipraṃ sa sugrīvaḥ sarvaratnavibhūṣitān.

45. sauvarṇān vānaréndrāṇām caturṇām caturaḥ ghaṭān
dadau kṣipram saḥ sugrīvaḥ sarvaratnavibhūṣitān

45. saḥ sugrīvaḥ kṣipram caturṇām vānaréndrāṇām
caturaḥ sauvarṇān sarvaratnavibhūṣitān ghaṭān dadau

45. That Sugrīva quickly gave four golden pitchers, adorned with all kinds of gems, to the four chief monkeys.

Words meanings summery:

• सौवर्णान् (sauvarṇān) - golden

• वानर्éन्द्राणाम् (vānaréndrāṇām) - of the chief monkeys; of the lords of monkeys

• चतुर्णाम् (caturṇām) - of four

• चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

• घटान् (ghaṭān) - pitchers, pots

• ददौ (dadau) - he gave

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugrīva

• सर्वरत्नविभूषितान् (sarvaratnavibhūṣitān) - adorned with all gems

Words meanings and morphology

सौवर्णान् (sauvarṇān) - golden

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sauvarṇa

sauvarṇa - golden; made of gold

वानर्éन्द्राणाम् (vānaréndrāṇām) - of the chief monkeys; of the lords of monkeys

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vānaréndra

vānaréndra - chief of monkeys; lord of monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+indra)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, Indra (deity)
  noun (masculine)

चतुर्णाम् (caturṇām) - of four

(numeral)

चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four

(numeral)

घटान् (ghaṭān) - pitchers, pots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ghaṭa

ghaṭa - pitcher, pot, jar

ददौ (dadau) - he gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - Sugrīva

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (name of the monkey king)

सर्वरत्नविभूषितान् (sarvaratnavibhūṣitān) - adorned with all gems

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarvaratnavibhūṣita

sarvaratnavibhūṣita - adorned with all jewels/gems

Past Passive Participle

Compound adjective formed from sarva (all), ratna (jewel/gem), and vibhūṣita (adorned, PPP of bhūṣ with vi-)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi/tatpuruṣa (sarva+ratna+vibhūṣita)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  pronoun (neuter)
• ratna – jewel, gem, treasure
  noun (neuter)
• vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhūṣ (to adorn) with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 10)