वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-116, verse-32

ते वर्धयित्वा काकुत्स्थं रामेण प्रतिनन्दिताः ।
अनुजग्मुर्महात्मानं भ्रातृभिः परिवारितम् ॥३२॥

32. te vardhayitvā kākutsthaṃ rāmeṇa pratinanditāḥ ,
anujagmurmahātmānaṃ bhrātṛbhiḥ parivāritam.

32. te vardhayitvā kākutsthaṃ rāmeṇa pratinanditāḥ
anujagmuḥ mahātmānaṃ bhrātṛbhiḥ parivāritam

32. te kākutsthaṃ vardhayitvā rāmeṇa pratinanditāḥ
bhrātṛbhiḥ parivāritam mahātmānaṃ anujagmuḥ

32. Having glorified Rama (Kākutstha), and having been welcomed in return by Rama (Rāma), they followed the great-souled one (mahātman) who was accompanied by his brothers.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - the monkeys (they)

• वर्धयित्वा (vardhayitvā) - having caused to grow, having glorified, having praised

• काकुत्स्थं (kākutsthaṁ) - Rama (scion of Kakutstha)

• रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rama

• प्रतिनन्दिताः (pratinanditāḥ) - greeted in return, welcomed back, acknowledged

• अनुजग्मुः (anujagmuḥ) - they followed

• महात्मानं (mahātmānaṁ) - Rama (the great-souled one, noble-minded person)

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers

• परिवारितम् (parivāritam) - surrounded, accompanied, attended

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - the monkeys (they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, it

वर्धयित्वा (vardhayitvā) - having caused to grow, having glorified, having praised

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund (causative)

Formed from the causative stem of √vṛdh (to grow) with suffix -tvā.

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

काकुत्स्थं (kākutsthaṁ) - Rama (scion of Kakutstha)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kākutstha

kākutstha - descendant of Kakutstha, Rama

Patronymic from Kakutstha.

रामेण (rāmeṇa) - by Rama

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a Hindu deity, an incarnation of Vishnu)

प्रतिनन्दिताः (pratinanditāḥ) - greeted in return, welcomed back, acknowledged

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pratinandita

pratinandita - greeted in return, welcomed, praised

Past Passive Participle

From prati + √nand (to rejoice, approve)

Prefix: prati

Root: nand (class 1)

Note: Refers to 'te' (the monkeys).

अनुजग्मुः (anujagmuḥ) - they followed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

महात्मानं (mahātmānaṁ) - Rama (the great-souled one, noble-minded person)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, high-minded, noble, magnanimous

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

परिवारितम् (parivāritam) - surrounded, accompanied, attended

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parivārita

parivārita - surrounded, encompassed, attended

Past Passive Participle

From pari + √vṛ (to cover, encompass)

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: Qualifies 'mahātmānaṃ'.