वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-116, verse-49

पूर्वात् समुद्रात् कलशं जलपूर्णमथानयत् ।
सुषेणः सत्त्वसंपन्नः सर्वरत्नविभूषितम् ॥४९॥

49. pūrvāt samudrāt kalaśaṃ jalapūrṇamathānayat ,
suṣeṇaḥ sattvasaṃpannaḥ sarvaratnavibhūṣitam.

49. pūrvāt samudrāt kalaśam jalapūrṇam atha ānayat
suṣeṇaḥ sattvasampannaḥ sarvaratnavibhūṣitam

49. suṣeṇaḥ sattvasampannaḥ pūrvāt samudrāt jalapūrṇam
sarvaratnavibhūṣitam kalaśam atha ānayat

49. Then Suṣeṇa, who was endowed with great strength, brought a pot filled with water from the eastern ocean, a pot adorned with all kinds of gems.

Words meanings summery:

• पूर्वात् (pūrvāt) - from the eastern (ocean) (from the east, eastern)

• समुद्रात् (samudrāt) - from the ocean

• कलशम् (kalaśam) - a pot, a jar

• जलपूर्णम् (jalapūrṇam) - filled with water

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• आनयत् (ānayat) - brought

• सुषेणः (suṣeṇaḥ) - Suṣeṇa (a monkey general) (Suṣeṇa)

• सत्त्वसम्पन्नः (sattvasampannaḥ) - endowed with great strength (referring to Suṣeṇa) (endowed with strength, courageous, good, full of essence)

• सर्वरत्नविभूषितम् (sarvaratnavibhūṣitam) - adorned with all kinds of gems (referring to the pot) (adorned with all gems)

Words meanings and morphology

पूर्वात् (pūrvāt) - from the eastern (ocean) (from the east, eastern)

(adjective)

Ablative, singular of pūrva

pūrva - eastern, prior, former

Note: Qualifies 'samudrāt'.

समुद्रात् (samudrāt) - from the ocean

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

Prefix: sam

Root: ud (class 2)

Note: Source from which the pot was brought.

कलशम् (kalaśam) - a pot, a jar

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kalaśa

kalaśa - pot, water-pot, jar

Note: Object of 'ānayat'.

जलपूर्णम् (jalapūrṇam) - filled with water

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jalapūrṇa

jalapūrṇa - full of water

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jala+pūrṇa)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• pūrṇa – full, complete, filled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pṛ 'to fill'.
  Root: pṛ (class 9)

Note: Qualifies 'kalaśam'.

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a new event in the sequence.

आनयत् (ānayat) - brought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of nī

Imperfect, 3rd Person Singular

From root nī with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

सुषेणः (suṣeṇaḥ) - Suṣeṇa (a monkey general) (Suṣeṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suṣeṇa

suṣeṇa - Suṣeṇa (a proper name, often a monkey general in Rāmāyaṇa)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

सत्त्वसम्पन्नः (sattvasampannaḥ) - endowed with great strength (referring to Suṣeṇa) (endowed with strength, courageous, good, full of essence)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sattvasampanna

sattvasampanna - endowed with strength, courageous, good, full of essence

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sattva+sampanna)

• sattva – existence, essence, strength, courage, goodness
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 2)
• sampanna – endowed with, complete, furnished
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pad with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Epithet for Suṣeṇa.

सर्वरत्नविभूषितम् (sarvaratnavibhūṣitam) - adorned with all kinds of gems (referring to the pot) (adorned with all gems)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvaratnavibhūṣita

sarvaratnavibhūṣita - adorned with all gems

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+ratna+vibhūṣita)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun
• ratna – gem, jewel
  noun (neuter)
• vibhūṣita – adorned, decorated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root bhūṣ with prefix vi.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhūṣ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'kalaśam'.