वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-116, verse-25

जग्राह भरतो रश्मीञ् शत्रुघ्नश्छत्रमाददे ।
लक्ष्मणो व्यजनं तस्य मूर्ध्नि संपर्यवीजयत् ॥२५॥

25. jagrāha bharato raśmīñ śatrughnaśchatramādade ,
lakṣmaṇo vyajanaṃ tasya mūrdhni saṃparyavījayat.

25. jagrāha bharataḥ raśmīn śatrughnaḥ chatram ādade
lakṣmaṇaḥ vyajanam tasya mūrdhni samparyavījayat

25. bharataḥ raśmīn jagrāha śatrughnaḥ chatram ādade
lakṣmaṇaḥ tasya mūrdhni vyajanam samparyavījayat

25. Bharata took the reins. Shatrughna held the parasol. Lakshmana fanned him around his head with a whisk.

Words meanings summery:

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - took hold of (grasped, took, held)

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Rama's brother Bharata (Bharata (a proper name), one who supports/carries)

• रश्मीन् (raśmīn) - the reins of the chariot (reins, rays, ropes)

• शत्रुघ्नः (śatrughnaḥ) - Rama's brother Shatrughna (Shatrughna (a proper name), slayer of enemies)

• छत्रम् (chatram) - the royal parasol (parasol, umbrella)

• आददे (ādade) - held the parasol (took, received, held)

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Rama's brother Lakshmana (Lakshmana (a proper name))

• व्यजनम् (vyajanam) - a royal whisk or fan (fan, whisk)

• तस्य (tasya) - of him (Rama) (his, of him, of it)

• मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on his head (on the head, in the highest part)

• सम्पर्यवीजयत् (samparyavījayat) - Lakshmana fanned Rama around his head (fanned around, waved around)

Words meanings and morphology

जग्राह (jagrāha) - took hold of (grasped, took, held)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of grah

Perfect Active

Perfect tense form of √grah

Root: grah (class 9)

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Rama's brother Bharata (Bharata (a proper name), one who supports/carries)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (proper name), supporter, bearer

Derived from √bhṛ (to bear, carry)

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

रश्मीन् (raśmīn) - the reins of the chariot (reins, rays, ropes)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of raśmi

raśmi - rein, ray, rope

शत्रुघ्नः (śatrughnaḥ) - Rama's brother Shatrughna (Shatrughna (a proper name), slayer of enemies)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrughna

śatrughna - Shatrughna (proper name), slayer of enemies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+ghna)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – slaying, killer, destroyer
  adjective
  Derived from √han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)

छत्रम् (chatram) - the royal parasol (parasol, umbrella)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of chatra

chatra - parasol, umbrella

आददे (ādade) - held the parasol (took, received, held)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of ādā

Perfect Middle

Perfect tense, ātmanepada form of ā-√dā

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Rama's brother Lakshmana (Lakshmana (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakshmana (proper name)

व्यजनम् (vyajanam) - a royal whisk or fan (fan, whisk)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyajana

vyajana - fan, whisk

तस्य (tasya) - of him (Rama) (his, of him, of it)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मूर्ध्नि (mūrdhni) - on his head (on the head, in the highest part)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mūrdhan

mūrdhan - head, summit

सम्पर्यवीजयत् (samparyavījayat) - Lakshmana fanned Rama around his head (fanned around, waved around)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of samparyavīj

Imperfect Active

Imperfect tense, parasmaipada form of saṃ-pari-√vīj

Prefixes: sam+pari

Root: vīj (class 10)