वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-116, verse-15
विशोधितजटः स्नातश्चित्रमाल्यानुलेपनः ।
महार्हवसनोपेतस्तस्थौ तत्र श्रिया ज्वलन् ॥१५॥
महार्हवसनोपेतस्तस्थौ तत्र श्रिया ज्वलन् ॥१५॥
15. viśodhitajaṭaḥ snātaścitramālyānulepanaḥ ,
mahārhavasanopetastasthau tatra śriyā jvalan.
mahārhavasanopetastasthau tatra śriyā jvalan.
15.
viśodhitajaṭaḥ snātaḥ citramālyānulepanaḥ
mahārhavasanopetaḥ tasthau tatra śriyā jvalan
mahārhavasanopetaḥ tasthau tatra śriyā jvalan
15.
viśodhitajaṭaḥ snātaḥ citramālyānulepanaḥ
mahārhavasanopetaḥ tatra śriyā jvalan tasthau
mahārhavasanopetaḥ tatra śriyā jvalan tasthau
15.
With his matted hair cleansed, bathed, and adorned with colorful garlands and ointments, wearing precious garments, he stood there, radiant with splendor.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- विशोधितजटः (viśodhitajaṭaḥ) - with his matted hair cleansed (having cleansed matted hair)
- स्नातः (snātaḥ) - bathed (bathed, purified by bathing)
- चित्रमाल्यानुलेपनः (citramālyānulepanaḥ) - adorned with colorful garlands and ointments (adorned with variegated garlands and ointments)
- महार्हवसनोपेतः (mahārhavasanopetaḥ) - wearing precious garments (endowed with precious garments)
- तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood (he stood, remained, was)
- तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)
- श्रिया (śriyā) - with splendor (with splendor, beauty, prosperity)
- ज्वलन् (jvalan) - radiant (shining, blazing, gleaming)
Words meanings and morphology
विशोधितजटः (viśodhitajaṭaḥ) - with his matted hair cleansed (having cleansed matted hair)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viśodhitajaṭa
viśodhitajaṭa - one whose matted hair is cleansed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viśodhita+jaṭā)
- viśodhita – cleansed, purified, clarified
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śudh (to purify) with prefix vi and suffix -kta.
Prefix: vi
Root: śudh (class 4) - jaṭā – matted hair, tangled hair
noun (feminine)
Note: Refers to Rāma (implied subject).
स्नातः (snātaḥ) - bathed (bathed, purified by bathing)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of snāta
snāta - bathed, purified by bathing
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root snā (to bathe) with suffix -kta.
Root: snā (class 2)
Note: Refers to Rāma (implied subject).
चित्रमाल्यानुलेपनः (citramālyānulepanaḥ) - adorned with colorful garlands and ointments (adorned with variegated garlands and ointments)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of citramālyānulepana
citramālyānulepana - one adorned with variegated garlands and ointments
Compound type : dvandva-tatpuruṣa (citra+mālya+anulepana)
- citra – variegated, colorful, wonderful, strange
adjective (neuter) - mālya – garland, wreath
noun (neuter)
Derived from mālā (garland). - anulepana – ointment, unguent, anointing
noun (neuter)
Derived from root lip (to smear) with prefix anu and suffix -lyuṭ.
Prefix: anu
Root: lip (class 6)
Note: Refers to Rāma (implied subject).
महार्हवसनोपेतः (mahārhavasanopetaḥ) - wearing precious garments (endowed with precious garments)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahārhavasanopeta
mahārhavasanopeta - endowed with precious garments
Compound type : tatpuruṣa-upeta (mahārha+vasana+upeta)
- mahārha – very valuable, precious, costly
adjective - vasana – garment, clothing
noun (neuter)
Derived from root vas (to wear).
Root: vas (class 2) - upeta – endowed with, furnished with, approached
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root i (to go) with prefix upa and suffix -kta.
Prefix: upa
Root: i (class 2)
Note: Refers to Rāma (implied subject).
तस्थौ (tasthau) - he stood (he stood, remained, was)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of sthā
Perfect
Root sthā, parasmaipada, 3rd person singular perfect.
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: The subject is Rāma, implied from context.
तत्र (tatra) - there (there, in that place)
(indeclinable)
Note: Refers to the place where he was being attended.
श्रिया (śriyā) - with splendor (with splendor, beauty, prosperity)
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of śrī
śrī - splendor, glory, beauty, prosperity, wealth, Lakṣmī
ज्वलन् (jvalan) - radiant (shining, blazing, gleaming)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jvalat
jvalat - shining, blazing, gleaming
Present Active Participle
Derived from root jval (to shine, blaze) with suffix -śatṛ.
Root: jval (class 1)
Note: Qualifies Rāma, performing the action of shining while standing.