वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-116, verse-14

पूर्वं तु भरते स्नाते लक्ष्मणे च महाबले ।
सुग्रीवे वानरेन्द्रे च राक्षसेन्द्रे विभीषणे ॥१४॥

14. pūrvaṃ tu bharate snāte lakṣmaṇe ca mahābale ,
sugrīve vānarendre ca rākṣasendre vibhīṣaṇe.

14. pūrvaṃ tu bharate snāte lakṣmaṇe ca mahābale
sugrīve vānarendre ca rākṣasendre vibhīṣaṇe

14. tu pūrvaṃ bharate snāte ca mahābale lakṣmaṇe
ca vānarendre sugrīve ca rākṣasendre vibhīṣaṇe

14. But first, after Bharata, the mighty Lakṣmaṇa, Sugrīva the lord of monkeys, and Vibhīṣaṇa the lord of rākṣasas had all bathed.

Words meanings summery:

• पूर्वं (pūrvaṁ) - first (first, before, formerly)

• तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, yet)

• भरते (bharate) - when Bharata (in Bharata, by Bharata)

• स्नाते (snāte) - having bathed (having bathed, purified by bathing)

• लक्ष्मणे (lakṣmaṇe) - Lakṣmaṇa (in Lakṣmaṇa, to Lakṣmaṇa)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महाबले (mahābale) - the mighty one (mighty, very strong)

• सुग्रीवे (sugrīve) - Sugrīva (in Sugrīva, to Sugrīva)

• वानरेन्द्रे (vānarendre) - the lord of monkeys (in the lord of monkeys)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• राक्षसेन्द्रे (rākṣasendre) - the lord of rākṣasas (in the lord of rākṣasas)

• विभीषणे (vibhīṣaṇe) - Vibhīṣaṇa (in Vibhīṣaṇa)

Words meanings and morphology

पूर्वं (pūrvaṁ) - first (first, before, formerly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

तु (tu) - but (but, indeed, yet)

(indeclinable)

भरते (bharate) - when Bharata (in Bharata, by Bharata)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of a king, brother of Rāma)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction with 'snāte'.

स्नाते (snāte) - having bathed (having bathed, purified by bathing)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of snāta

snāta - bathed, purified by bathing

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root snā (to bathe) with suffix -kta.

Root: snā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'bharate' in a locative absolute construction.

लक्ष्मणे (lakṣmaṇe) - Lakṣmaṇa (in Lakṣmaṇa, to Lakṣmaṇa)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (name of a son of Daśaratha, brother of Rāma)

Note: Implies 'snāte' also applies to Lakṣmaṇa.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

महाबले (mahābale) - the mighty one (mighty, very strong)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, mighty, powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  indeclinable
• bala – strength, power, might
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'lakṣmaṇe'.

सुग्रीवे (sugrīve) - Sugrīva (in Sugrīva, to Sugrīva)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugrīva (name of the Vānara king)

Note: Implies 'snāte' also applies to Sugrīva.

वानरेन्द्रे (vānarendre) - the lord of monkeys (in the lord of monkeys)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vānaraindra

vānaraindra - lord/chief of monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+indra)

• vānara – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, king
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'sugrīve'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

राक्षसेन्द्रे (rākṣasendre) - the lord of rākṣasas (in the lord of rākṣasas)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rākṣasendra

rākṣasendra - chief/lord of rākṣasas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rākṣasa+indra)

• rākṣasa – a rākṣasa (demon, evil being)
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, king
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'vibhīṣaṇe'.

विभीषणे (vibhīṣaṇe) - Vibhīṣaṇa (in Vibhīṣaṇa)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vibhīṣaṇa

vibhīṣaṇa - Vibhīṣaṇa (brother of Rāvaṇa, ally of Rāma)

Note: Implies 'snāte' also applies to Vibhīṣaṇa.