वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-116, verse-1

शिरस्यञ्जलिमादाय कैकेयीनन्दिवर्धनः ।
बभाषे भरतो ज्येष्ठं रामं सत्यपराक्रमम् ॥१॥

1. śirasyañjalimādāya kaikeyīnandivardhanaḥ ,
babhāṣe bharato jyeṣṭhaṃ rāmaṃ satyaparākramam.

1. śirasi añjalim ādāya kaikeyīnandivardhanaḥ
babhāṣe bharataḥ jyeṣṭham rāmam satyaparākramam

1. kaikeyīnandivardhanaḥ bharataḥ śirasi añjalim
ādāya satyaparākramam jyeṣṭham rāmam babhāṣe

1. Bharata, who brought joy to Kaikeyī, reverently placed his folded hands on his head and then addressed his elder brother Rama, who was renowned for his true prowess.

Words meanings summery:

• शिरसि (śirasi) - on the head, in the head

• अञ्जलिम् (añjalim) - folded hands, reverence

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking, having brought

• कैकेयीनन्दिवर्धनः (kaikeyīnandivardhanaḥ) - increaser of Kaikeyī's joy, one who delights Kaikeyī

• बभाषे (babhāṣe) - he spoke, he said

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata

• ज्येष्ठम् (jyeṣṭham) - to the elder, to the eldest

• रामम् (rāmam) - to Rama

• सत्यपराक्रमम् (satyaparākramam) - of true valor, whose prowess is true

Words meanings and morphology

शिरसि (śirasi) - on the head, in the head

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śiras

śiras - head, skull, top, summit

अञ्जलिम् (añjalim) - folded hands, reverence

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of añjali

añjali - folded hands (as a gesture of reverence), reverence, salutation

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking, having brought

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from ā- (upasarga) + root dā (to give/take) + lyap suffix.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

कैकेयीनन्दिवर्धनः (kaikeyīnandivardhanaḥ) - increaser of Kaikeyī's joy, one who delights Kaikeyī

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaikeyīnandivardhana

kaikeyīnandivardhana - one who increases the joy of Kaikeyī, delighting Kaikeyī

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kaikeyī+nandi+vardhana)

• kaikeyī – Kaikeyī (proper name)
  proper noun (feminine)
• nandi – joy, delight, happiness
  noun (masculine)
  From root nand (to rejoice)
  Root: nand (class 1)
• vardhana – increasing, promoting, one who increases
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun from vṛdh
  Derived from root vṛdh (to grow, increase) with lyuṭ suffix.
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

बभाषे (babhāṣe) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhāṣ

Perfect Tense

ātmanepada, 3rd person singular, perfect tense.

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (proper name), one who is maintained/cherished, an actor

ज्येष्ठम् (jyeṣṭham) - to the elder, to the eldest

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭha

jyeṣṭha - eldest, chief, most excellent, superior

Superlative of vṛddha (old).

रामम् (rāmam) - to Rama

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name), pleasing, dark-colored

सत्यपराक्रमम् (satyaparākramam) - of true valor, whose prowess is true

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of satyaparākrama

satyaparākrama - one whose prowess is true, of true valor/might

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+parākrama)

• satya – truth, true, real, sincere
  noun (neuter)
• parākrama – prowess, valor, strength, heroism
  noun (masculine)