वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-116, verse-48

जाम्बवांश्च हनूमांश्च वेगदर्शी च वानरः ।
ऋषभश्चैव कलशाञ्जलपूर्णानथानयन् ।
नदीशतानां पञ्चानां जले कुम्भैरुपाहरन् ॥४८॥

48. jāmbavāṃśca hanūmāṃśca vegadarśī ca vānaraḥ ,
ṛṣabhaścaiva kalaśāñjalapūrṇānathānayan ,
nadīśatānāṃ pañcānāṃ jale kumbhairupāharan.

48. jāmbavān ca hanūmān ca vegadarśī
ca vānaraḥ ṛṣabhaḥ ca eva kalaśān
jalapūrṇān atha ānayan nadīśatānām
pañcānām jale kumbhaiḥ upāharan

48. jāmbavān ca hanūmān ca vegadarśī
ca vānaraḥ ṛṣabhaḥ ca eva atha
jalapūrṇān kalaśān ānayan kumbhaiḥ
pañcānām nadīśatānām jale upāharan

48. Jāmbavān, Hanūmān, the monkey Vegadarśī, and Ṛṣabha then brought pitchers full of water. With their pitchers, they fetched the waters of five hundred rivers.

Words meanings summery:

• जाम्बवान् (jāmbavān) - Jāmbavān (proper name)

• च (ca) - and

• हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanūmān (proper name)

• च (ca) - and

• वेगदर्शी (vegadarśī) - Vegadarśī (proper name)

• च (ca) - and

• वानरः (vānaraḥ) - monkey

• ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - Ṛṣabha (proper name)

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• कलशान् (kalaśān) - pitchers, pots

• जलपूर्णान् (jalapūrṇān) - filled with water, water-filled

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• आनयन् (ānayan) - they brought, they led

• नदीशतानाम् (nadīśatānām) - of hundreds of rivers

• पञ्चानाम् (pañcānām) - of five

• जले (jale) - water (as the object fetched or collected) (in water; water (as object of fetching))

• कुम्भैः (kumbhaiḥ) - with pitchers, with pots

• उपाहरन् (upāharan) - they fetched, they brought near

Words meanings and morphology

जाम्बवान् (jāmbavān) - Jāmbavān (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāmbavat

jāmbavat - Jāmbavān (a king of bears, ally of Rāma)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

हनूमान् (hanūmān) - Hanūmān (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanūmān (a powerful monkey deity, son of Vāyu)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वेगदर्शी (vegadarśī) - Vegadarśī (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vegadarśin

vegadarśin - Vegadarśī (name of a monkey, lit. 'seeing speed')

Compound of vega (speed) and darśin (seeing).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vega+darśin)

• vega – speed, velocity, impulse
  noun (masculine)
• darśin – seeing, showing, one who sees
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वानरः (vānaraḥ) - monkey

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānara

vānara - monkey

ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - Ṛṣabha (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣabha

ṛṣabha - Ṛṣabha (a name, lit. 'bull, best')

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

कलशान् (kalaśān) - pitchers, pots

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kalaśa

kalaśa - pitcher, pot, jar

जलपूर्णान् (jalapūrṇān) - filled with water, water-filled

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of jalapūrṇa

jalapūrṇa - filled with water, full of water

Past Passive Participle (compound)

Compound of jala (water) and pūrṇa (filled, PPP of pṛ).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jala+pūrṇa)

• jala – water
  noun (neuter)
• pūrṇa – full, filled, complete
  participle (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pṛ (to fill)
  Root: pṛ (class 9)

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

आनयन् (ānayan) - they brought, they led

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of ā-nī

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

नदीशतानाम् (nadīśatānām) - of hundreds of rivers

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of nadīśata

nadīśata - hundred of rivers

Compound of nadī (river) and śata (hundred).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nadī+śata)

• nadī – river
  noun (feminine)
• śata – hundred
  numeral (neuter)

पञ्चानाम् (pañcānām) - of five

(numeral)

जले (jale) - water (as the object fetched or collected) (in water; water (as object of fetching))

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water

Note: Here, 'jale' likely denotes the resource being collected, functioning almost as an object of 'upāharan' in a locative sense of 'from the water' or 'in the form of water'.

कुम्भैः (kumbhaiḥ) - with pitchers, with pots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kumbha

kumbha - pitcher, pot, jar

उपाहरन् (upāharan) - they fetched, they brought near

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of upa-ā-hṛ

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)