वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-116, verse-84

न पर्यदेवन् विधवा न च व्यालकृतं भयम् ।
न व्याधिजं भयं वापि रामे राज्यं प्रशासति ॥८४॥

84. na paryadevan vidhavā na ca vyālakṛtaṃ bhayam ,
na vyādhijaṃ bhayaṃ vāpi rāme rājyaṃ praśāsati.

84. na paryadevan vidhavāḥ na ca vyālakṛtaṃ bhayam
na vyādhijaṃ bhayam vā api rāme rājyaṃ praśāsati

84. rāme rājyaṃ praśāsati vidhavāḥ na paryadevan ca
vyālakṛtaṃ bhayam na vā api vyādhijaṃ bhayam na

84. During Rāma's rule over the kingdom, widows did not lament, there was no fear caused by wild animals, nor was there any fear arising from disease.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• पर्यदेवन् (paryadevan) - they lamented, they grieved

• विधवाः (vidhavāḥ) - widows

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and

• व्यालकृतं (vyālakṛtaṁ) - caused by wild animals

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear, danger

• न (na) - not, no

• व्याधिजं (vyādhijaṁ) - born of disease, disease-caused

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear, danger

• वा (vā) - or, optionally

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• रामे (rāme) - when Rāma was ruling (in Rāma, on Rāma, when Rāma (is))

• राज्यं (rājyaṁ) - kingdom, sovereignty

• प्रशासति (praśāsati) - while ruling, when governing

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

पर्यदेवन् (paryadevan) - they lamented, they grieved

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of paridev

imperfect 3rd person plural

Prefix: pari

Root: dev (class 1)

विधवाः (vidhavāḥ) - widows

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vidhavā

vidhavā - widow, a woman without a husband

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

व्यालकृतं (vyālakṛtaṁ) - caused by wild animals

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyālakṛta

vyālakṛta - done by wild animals, caused by predatory beasts

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyāla+kṛta)

• vyāla – a wild animal, predatory beast, snake
  noun (masculine)
• kṛta – done, made, caused
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

भयम् (bhayam) - fear, danger

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, danger

Root: bhī (class 3)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

व्याधिजं (vyādhijaṁ) - born of disease, disease-caused

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vyādhija

vyādhija - born from disease, caused by illness

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vyādhi+ja)

• vyādhi – disease, sickness, illness
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (neuter)
  suffix derived from root jan (to be born)
  Root: jan (class 4)

भयम् (bhayam) - fear, danger

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, danger

Root: bhī (class 3)

वा (vā) - or, optionally

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

रामे (rāme) - when Rāma was ruling (in Rāma, on Rāma, when Rāma (is))

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (the seventh avatāra of Viṣṇu, protagonist of the Rāmāyaṇa)

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction

राज्यं (rājyaṁ) - kingdom, sovereignty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, empire, rule, sovereignty

प्रशासति (praśāsati) - while ruling, when governing

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of praśāsat

praśāsat - ruling, governing, administrating

Present Active Participle

from root śās (to rule, govern) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: śās (class 2)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction with 'rāme'