वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-116, verse-52

रत्नकुम्भेन महता शीतं मारुतविक्रमः ।
उत्तराच्च जलं शीघ्रं गरुडानिलविक्रमः ॥५२॥

52. ratnakumbhena mahatā śītaṃ mārutavikramaḥ ,
uttarācca jalaṃ śīghraṃ garuḍānilavikramaḥ.

52. ratnakumbhena mahatā śītam mārutavikramaḥ
uttarāt ca jalam śīghram garuḍānilavikramaḥ

52. mārutavikramaḥ mahatā ratnakumbhena
śītam (jalam) (ānayat/āharat)
ca garuḍānilavikramaḥ uttarāt
śīghram jalam (ānayat/āharat)

52. Mārutavikrama brought cold water in a great jeweled pot. And Garuḍānilavikrama quickly brought water from the north.

Words meanings summery:

• रत्नकुम्भेन (ratnakumbhena) - with a jeweled pot

• महता (mahatā) - great, large

• शीतम् (śītam) - cold (water) (cold)

• मारुतविक्रमः (mārutavikramaḥ) - Mārutavikrama (a monkey general, whose valor is like Maruta) (Mārutavikrama)

• उत्तरात् (uttarāt) - from the northern (direction) (from the north, northern)

• च (ca) - and

• जलम् (jalam) - water

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• गरुडानिलविक्रमः (garuḍānilavikramaḥ) - Garuḍānilavikrama (a monkey general, whose valor is like Garuḍa and the wind) (Garuḍānilavikrama)

Words meanings and morphology

रत्नकुम्भेन (ratnakumbhena) - with a jeweled pot

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratnakumbha

ratnakumbha - jeweled pot, gem-pot

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratna+kumbha)

• ratna – gem, jewel
  noun (neuter)
• kumbha – pot, jar, pitcher
  noun (masculine)

Note: Instrument for bringing water.

महता (mahatā) - great, large

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty

Note: Qualifies 'ratnakumbhena'.

शीतम् (śītam) - cold (water) (cold)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śīta

śīta - cold, cool; coldness

Past Passive Participle (from śyai)

Root: śyai (class 1)

Note: Refers to 'jalam' (water), which is implicitly the object.

मारुतविक्रमः (mārutavikramaḥ) - Mārutavikrama (a monkey general, whose valor is like Maruta) (Mārutavikrama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mārutavikrama

mārutavikrama - one whose valor is like Maruta (the wind god)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (māruta+vikrama)

• māruta – wind, wind god (Maruta)
  noun (masculine)
• vikrama – valor, courage, stride, prowess
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Subject of the first implied clause.

उत्तरात् (uttarāt) - from the northern (direction) (from the north, northern)

(adjective)

Ablative, singular of uttara

uttara - northern, upper, later, following

Note: Specifies direction from which water was brought.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two clauses.

जलम् (jalam) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water

Note: Object of the second implied clause.

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb qualifying the implied verb 'brought'.

गरुडानिलविक्रमः (garuḍānilavikramaḥ) - Garuḍānilavikrama (a monkey general, whose valor is like Garuḍa and the wind) (Garuḍānilavikrama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of garuḍānilavikrama

garuḍānilavikrama - one whose valor is like Garuḍa and the wind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (garuḍa+anila+vikrama)

• garuḍa – Garuḍa (mythical bird, vehicle of Viṣṇu)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anila – wind, air, wind god
  noun (masculine)
• vikrama – valor, courage, stride, prowess
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Subject of the second implied clause.