वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-116, verse-56

अभ्यषिञ्चन्नरव्याघ्रं प्रसन्नेन सुगन्धिना ।
सलिलेन सहस्राक्षं वसवो वासवं यथा ॥५६॥

56. abhyaṣiñcannaravyāghraṃ prasannena sugandhinā ,
salilena sahasrākṣaṃ vasavo vāsavaṃ yathā.

56. abhyaṣiñcan naravyāghram prasannena sugandhinā
salilena sahasrākṣam vasavaḥ vāsavam yathā

56. te (implied) prasannena sugandhinā salilena naravyāghram
abhyaṣiñcan yathā vasavaḥ sahasrākṣam vāsavam (abhyaṣiñcan)

56. They consecrated Rama, that tiger among men, with clear, fragrant water, just as the Vasus consecrate the thousand-eyed Indra (Vāsava).

Words meanings summery:

• अभ्यषिञ्चन् (abhyaṣiñcan) - they consecrated, they anointed, they sprinkled

• नरव्याघ्रम् (naravyāghram) - Rama, who is like a tiger among men (the tiger among men, the best of men)

• प्रसन्नेन (prasannena) - with clear, with pure, with serene

• सुगन्धिना (sugandhinā) - with fragrant, with sweet-smelling

• सलिलेन (salilena) - with water

• सहस्राक्षम् (sahasrākṣam) - the thousand-eyed one (Indra)

• वसवः (vasavaḥ) - the Vasus

• वासवम् (vāsavam) - Vāsava (Indra)

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

Words meanings and morphology

अभ्यषिञ्चन् (abhyaṣiñcan) - they consecrated, they anointed, they sprinkled

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhiṣiñc

Prefix: abhi

Root: siñc (class 6)

नरव्याघ्रम् (naravyāghram) - Rama, who is like a tiger among men (the tiger among men, the best of men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - a man-tiger, a tiger among men, an excellent man, a chief of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

प्रसन्नेन (prasannena) - with clear, with pure, with serene

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of prasanna

prasanna - clear, pure, tranquil, gracious, pleased

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'salilena'

सुगन्धिना (sugandhinā) - with fragrant, with sweet-smelling

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sugandhi

sugandhi - fragrant, sweet-smelling

Compound type : bahuvrihi (su+gandhi)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• gandhi – smell, fragrance
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'salilena'

सलिलेन (salilena) - with water

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of salila

salila - water

सहस्राक्षम् (sahasrākṣam) - the thousand-eyed one (Indra)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahasrākṣa

sahasrākṣa - thousand-eyed (an epithet of Indra)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sahasra+akṣa)

• sahasra – thousand
  numeral
• akṣa – eye
  noun (neuter)

वसवः (vasavaḥ) - the Vasus

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vasu

vasu - Vasu (a class of deities, often eight in number), wealth, treasure

वासवम् (vāsavam) - Vāsava (Indra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsava

vāsava - descendant of Vasu, relating to Vasu, an epithet of Indra

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

(indeclinable)