वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-116, verse-71

तामिङ्गितज्ञः संप्रेक्ष्य बभाषे जनकात्मजाम् ।
प्रदेहि सुभगे हारं यस्य तुष्टासि भामिनि ॥७१॥

71. tāmiṅgitajñaḥ saṃprekṣya babhāṣe janakātmajām ,
pradehi subhage hāraṃ yasya tuṣṭāsi bhāmini.

71. tām iṅgitajñaḥ samprekṣya babhāṣe janakātmajām
pradehi subhage hāram yasya tuṣṭā asi bhāmini

71. iṅgitajñaḥ tām janakātmajām samprekṣya babhāṣe
subhage bhāmini yasya tuṣṭā asi hāram pradehi

71. The one who understood her intentions (iṅgitajña), having observed her, spoke to Janaka's daughter (Sita): "O beautiful lady, give the necklace to him with whom you are pleased."

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - Sita (her, that (feminine))

• इङ्गितज्ञः (iṅgitajñaḥ) - Hanuman, who understands Sita's unexpressed wish. (one who knows gestures/intentions/signs)

• सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having observed well, having seen thoroughly

• बबाषे (babāṣe) - spoke, said

• जनकात्मजाम् (janakātmajām) - to Sita (daughter of Janaka)

• प्रदेहि (pradehi) - give, bestow, offer

• सुभगे (subhage) - O fortunate one, O beautiful one, O blessed one

• हारम् (hāram) - necklace, garland

• यस्य (yasya) - to him (among the monkeys) (of whom, to whom)

• तुष्टा (tuṣṭā) - pleased, satisfied, contented

• असि (asi) - you are

• भामिनि (bhāmini) - O passionate woman, O beautiful lady, O radiant one

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - Sita (her, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Object of 'samprekṣya'.

इङ्गितज्ञः (iṅgitajñaḥ) - Hanuman, who understands Sita's unexpressed wish. (one who knows gestures/intentions/signs)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of iṅgitajña

iṅgitajña - one who knows gestures, intentions, signs, indications

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (iṅgita+jña)

• iṅgita – gesture, sign, hint, intention
  noun (neuter)
  Root: iṅg (class 1)
• jña – knower, understanding
  adjective (masculine)
  From root jñā (to know) with suffix ka.
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Subject of 'babāṣe'.

सम्प्रेक्ष्य (samprekṣya) - having observed well, having seen thoroughly

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Root īkṣ (to see) with prefixes sam and pra; formed with lyap suffix.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Gerund, indicating a prior action.

बबाषे (babāṣe) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of bhāṣ

perfect tense

Root bhāṣ (to speak) is ātmanepada

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

जनकात्मजाम् (janakātmajām) - to Sita (daughter of Janaka)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of janakātmajā

janakātmajā - daughter of Janaka, Sita

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (janaka+ātmajā)

• janaka – Janaka (king of Videha)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmajā – daughter, born of oneself
  noun (feminine)
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Object of 'babāṣe', indicating the person spoken to.

प्रदेहि (pradehi) - give, bestow, offer

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of pra-dā

imperative

Root dā (to give) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Command given to Sita.

सुभगे (subhage) - O fortunate one, O beautiful one, O blessed one

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of subhagā

subhagā - fortunate, beautiful, beloved, charming

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+bhaga)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  prefix
• bhaga – fortune, wealth, excellence, beauty
  noun (masculine)

Note: Addressed to Sita.

हारम् (hāram) - necklace, garland

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hāra

hāra - necklace, garland, string of pearls

Derived from root hṛ (to seize, take) with suffix aṇ

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of 'pradehi'.

यस्य (yasya) - to him (among the monkeys) (of whom, to whom)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Note: Corresponds to "with whom" when combined with "tuṣṭā asi".

तुष्टा (tuṣṭā) - pleased, satisfied, contented

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tuṣṭa

tuṣṭa - pleased, satisfied, contented

Past Passive Participle

Root tuṣ (to be pleased) with kta suffix.

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

Note: Predicate adjective.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of as

present tense

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Auxiliary verb.

भामिनि (bhāmini) - O passionate woman, O beautiful lady, O radiant one

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bhāminī

bhāminī - a passionate woman, beautiful woman, radiant woman

Note: Addressed to Sita.