वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-116, verse-6

यथा च रोपितो वृक्षो जातश्चान्तर्निवेशने ।
महांश्च सुदुरारोहो महास्कन्धः प्रशाखवान् ॥६॥

6. yathā ca ropito vṛkṣo jātaścāntarniveśane ,
mahāṃśca sudurāroho mahāskandhaḥ praśākhavān.

6. yathā ca ropitaḥ vṛkṣaḥ jātaḥ ca antar niveśane
mahān ca sudurārohaḥ mahāskandhaḥ praśākhavān

6. yathā ca vṛkṣaḥ ropitaḥ ca antar niveśane jātaḥ
mahān ca sudurārohaḥ mahāskandhaḥ praśākhavān

6. Just as a tree that is planted and grows within a dwelling, becoming mighty, very difficult to climb, with a massive trunk and many branches...

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which manner

• च (ca) - and, also

• रोपितः (ropitaḥ) - planted

• वृक्षः (vṛkṣaḥ) - a tree

• जातः (jātaḥ) - grown, born, produced

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्तर् (antar) - inside, within

• निवेशने (niveśane) - in a dwelling, in a house

• महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुदुरारोहः (sudurārohaḥ) - very difficult to climb

• महास्कन्धः (mahāskandhaḥ) - having a great trunk

• प्रशाखवान् (praśākhavān) - having many branches, richly branched

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which manner

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

रोपितः (ropitaḥ) - planted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ropita

ropita - planted, sown

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of the causative form of root ruh (to grow, climb).

Root: ruh (class 1)

वृक्षः (vṛkṣaḥ) - a tree

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkṣa

vṛkṣa - tree

जातः (jātaḥ) - grown, born, produced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, grown, occurred

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of root jan (to be born, produced).

Root: jan (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्तर् (antar) - inside, within

(indeclinable)

निवेशने (niveśane) - in a dwelling, in a house

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of niveśana

niveśana - dwelling, house, encampment, settlement

Derived from root viś with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: viś (class 6)

महान् (mahān) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुदुरारोहः (sudurārohaḥ) - very difficult to climb

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudurāroha

sudurāroha - very difficult to climb

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+dur+āroha)

• su – good, well, easy; very (as an intensifier)
  indeclinable
• dur – bad, difficult, ill (as a prefix)
  indeclinable
• āroha – climbing, ascent, mounting
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root ruh (to grow, climb) with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ruh (class 1)

महास्कन्धः (mahāskandhaḥ) - having a great trunk

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāskandha

mahāskandha - having a great trunk/shoulder

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+skandha)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• skandha – trunk (of a tree), shoulder
  noun (masculine)

प्रशाखवान् (praśākhavān) - having many branches, richly branched

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praśākhāvat

praśākhāvat - having many branches, richly branched

Formed from the noun 'praśākhā' (branch) with the taddhita suffix 'matup' (denoting possession).