वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-116, verse-28

ततः शत्रुंजयं नाम कुञ्जरं पर्वतोपमम् ।
आरुरोह महातेजाः सुग्रीवो वानरेश्वरः ॥२८॥

28. tataḥ śatruṃjayaṃ nāma kuñjaraṃ parvatopamam ,
āruroha mahātejāḥ sugrīvo vānareśvaraḥ.

28. tataḥ śatruñjayam nāma kuñjaram parvatopamam
ārūroha mahātejāḥ sugrīvaḥ vānareśvaraḥ

28. tataḥ mahātejāḥ vānareśvaraḥ sugrīvaḥ
śatruñjayam nāma parvatopamam kuñjaram ārūroha

28. Thereafter, the mighty Sugriva, the lord of monkeys, mounted the mountain-like elephant named Shatrunjaya (conqueror of enemies).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter (then, thence, thereafter)

• शत्रुञ्जयम् (śatruñjayam) - the elephant named Shatrunjaya (conqueror of enemies, Shatrunjaya (proper name for an elephant))

• नाम (nāma) - named (named, by name, indeed)

• कुञ्जरम् (kuñjaram) - the royal elephant (elephant)

• पर्वतोपमम् (parvatopamam) - huge like a mountain (mountain-like, resembling a mountain)

• आरूरोह (ārūroha) - mounted (the elephant) (mounted, ascended, climbed)

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - the mighty (Sugriva) (of great splendor, mighty, glorious)

• सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - King Sugriva of the Vanaras (Sugriva (proper name))

• वानरेश्वरः (vānareśvaraḥ) - Sugriva, the lord of monkeys (lord of monkeys, king of monkeys)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter (then, thence, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

From pronoun 'tad' with suffix 'tas'

शत्रुञ्जयम् (śatruñjayam) - the elephant named Shatrunjaya (conqueror of enemies, Shatrunjaya (proper name for an elephant))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatruñjaya

śatruñjaya - conqueror of enemies, proper name (often for elephants)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+jaya)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• jaya – victory, conquering
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'kuñjaram'

नाम (nāma) - named (named, by name, indeed)

(indeclinable)

Also functions as an indeclinable to introduce names

Note: Used with a name to mean 'named [name]'

कुञ्जरम् (kuñjaram) - the royal elephant (elephant)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kuñjara

kuñjara - elephant

Note: Direct object of 'ārūroha'

पर्वतोपमम् (parvatopamam) - huge like a mountain (mountain-like, resembling a mountain)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parvatopama

parvatopama - resembling a mountain, mountain-like

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parvata+upama)

• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• upama – resembling, like
  adjective
  Derived from √mā (to measure) with 'upa'
  Prefix: upa
  Root: mā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'kuñjaram'

आरूरोह (ārūroha) - mounted (the elephant) (mounted, ascended, climbed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of āruh

Perfect Active

Perfect tense, parasmaipada form of ā-√ruh

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - the mighty (Sugriva) (of great splendor, mighty, glorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - great splendor, great energy

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+tejas)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  Stem form
• tejas – splendor, energy, power
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tij (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sugrīvaḥ'

सुग्रीवः (sugrīvaḥ) - King Sugriva of the Vanaras (Sugriva (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sugrīva

sugrīva - Sugriva (proper name), having a beautiful neck

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+grīva)

• su – good, well, beautiful
  indeclinable
• grīva – neck
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'ārūroha'

वानरेश्वरः (vānareśvaraḥ) - Sugriva, the lord of monkeys (lord of monkeys, king of monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānareśvara

vānareśvara - lord of monkeys, chief of monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+īśvara)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'sugrīvaḥ'