वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-116, verse-50

ऋषभो दक्षिणात्तूर्णं
समुद्राज्जलमाहरत् ॥५०॥

50. ṛṣabho dakṣiṇāttūrṇaṃ
samudrājjalamāharat.

50. ṛṣabhaḥ dakṣiṇāt tūrṇam
samudrāt jalam āharat

50. ṛṣabhaḥ tūrṇam dakṣiṇāt
samudrāt jalam āharat

50. Ṛṣabha swiftly brought water from the southern ocean.

Words meanings summery:

• ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - Ṛṣabha (a monkey general) (Ṛṣabha)

• दक्षिणात् (dakṣiṇāt) - from the southern (ocean) (from the south, southern)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• समुद्रात् (samudrāt) - from the ocean

• जलम् (jalam) - water

• आहरत् (āharat) - brought

Words meanings and morphology

ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - Ṛṣabha (a monkey general) (Ṛṣabha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣabha

ṛṣabha - bull, best, Ṛṣabha (proper name)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

दक्षिणात् (dakṣiṇāt) - from the southern (ocean) (from the south, southern)

(adjective)

Ablative, singular of dakṣiṇa

dakṣiṇa - southern, right (direction), clever

Note: Qualifies 'samudrāt', indicating direction.

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle (often used adverbially)

From root tvar 'to hurry'.

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Adverb qualifying 'āharat'.

समुद्रात् (samudrāt) - from the ocean

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

Prefix: sam

Root: ud (class 2)

Note: Source from which the water was brought.

जलम् (jalam) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water

Note: Object of 'āharat'.

आहरत् (āharat) - brought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of hṛ

Imperfect, 3rd Person Singular

From root hṛ with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)