वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-116, verse-5

गतिं खर इवाश्वस्य हंसस्येव च वायसः ।
नान्वेतुमुत्सहे देव तव मार्गमरिंदम ॥५॥

5. gatiṃ khara ivāśvasya haṃsasyeva ca vāyasaḥ ,
nānvetumutsahe deva tava mārgamariṃdama.

5. gatim kharaḥ iva aśvasya haṃsasya iva ca vāyasaḥ
na anvetum utsahe deva tava mārgam ariṃdama

5. deva ariṃdama kharaḥ aśvasya gatim iva ca vāyasaḥ
haṃsasya iva tava mārgam anvetum na utsahe

5. O Lord, O vanquisher of foes, I am unable to follow your path, just as a donkey cannot keep pace with a horse, nor a crow with a swan.

Words meanings summery:

• गतिम् (gatim) - movement, path, course, destination

• खरः (kharaḥ) - a donkey

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अश्वस्य (aśvasya) - of a horse

• हंसस्य (haṁsasya) - of a swan

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• च (ca) - and, also

• वायसः (vāyasaḥ) - a crow

• न (na) - not, no

• अन्वेतुम् (anvetum) - to follow, to pursue

• उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am able, I endeavor, I dare

• देव (deva) - O god, O lord

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• मार्गम् (mārgam) - path, way

• अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - O subduer of enemies, O vanquisher of foes

Words meanings and morphology

गतिम् (gatim) - movement, path, course, destination

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gati

gati - movement, going, path, way, manner, state

Derived from root gam (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

खरः (kharaḥ) - a donkey

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of khara

khara - donkey, ass

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अश्वस्य (aśvasya) - of a horse

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of aśva

aśva - horse

हंसस्य (haṁsasya) - of a swan

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of haṃsa

haṁsa - swan, goose

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वायसः (vāyasaḥ) - a crow

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyasa

vāyasa - crow

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अन्वेतुम् (anvetum) - to follow, to pursue

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive of the root iṇ with prefix anu.

Prefix: anu

Root: iṇ (class 2)

उत्सहे (utsahe) - I am able, I endeavor, I dare

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present indicative (laṭ) of utsah

Prefix: ud

Root: sah (class 1)

देव (deva) - O god, O lord

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, lord, king

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you

मार्गम् (mārgam) - path, way

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mārga

mārga - path, way, road

अरिंदम (ariṁdama) - O subduer of enemies, O vanquisher of foes

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – taming, subduing; one who tames/subdues
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from the root dam (to tame, subdue).
  Root: dam (class 4)