वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-116, verse-34

स पुरोगामिभिस्तूर्यैस्तालस्वस्तिकपाणिभिः ।
प्रव्याहरद्भिर्मुदितैर्मङ्गलानि ययौ वृतः ॥३४॥

34. sa purogāmibhistūryaistālasvastikapāṇibhiḥ ,
pravyāharadbhirmuditairmaṅgalāni yayau vṛtaḥ.

34. sa purogāmibhiḥ tūryaiḥ tālasvastikapāṇibhiḥ
pravyāharadbhiḥ muditaiḥ maṅgalāni yayau vṛtaḥ

34. sa purogāmibhiḥ tūryaiḥ tālasvastikapāṇibhiḥ
pravyāharadbhiḥ muditaiḥ maṅgalāni vṛtaḥ yayau

34. He proceeded, surrounded by joyous attendants walking ahead, holding musical instruments, cymbals, and auspicious symbols, and loudly proclaiming blessings.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - Rama (he, that)

• पुरोगामिभिः (purogāmibhiḥ) - by those going in front, by attendants

• तूर्यैः (tūryaiḥ) - with musical instruments

• तालस्वस्तिकपाणिभिः (tālasvastikapāṇibhiḥ) - Refers to the attendants mentioned earlier, describing what they carry. (by those with cymbals and auspicious symbols in hands)

• प्रव्याहरद्भिः (pravyāharadbhiḥ) - by those loudly proclaiming blessings (by those proclaiming, by those uttering)

• मुदितैः (muditaiḥ) - Qualifies the attendants, indicating their state. (by joyous ones, by happy ones)

• मङ्गलानि (maṅgalāni) - auspicious things, blessings, good omens

• ययौ (yayau) - Rama proceeded (went, proceeded)

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded (by the attendants and music) (surrounded, encompassed, chosen)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - Rama (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

pronominal stem

पुरोगामिभिः (purogāmibhiḥ) - by those going in front, by attendants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of purogāmin

purogāmin - going before, preceding, attendant, vanguard

Compound puras (before) + gāmin (going)

Compound type : tatpurusha (puras+gāmin)

• puras – before, in front, eastward
  indeclinable
• gāmin – going, moving, attendant
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Adjective
  Derived from root √gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

तूर्यैः (tūryaiḥ) - with musical instruments

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of tūrya

tūrya - musical instrument, wind instrument (like trumpet or horn)

from √tūr (to hasten) or √tur (to sound).

तालस्वस्तिकपाणिभिः (tālasvastikapāṇibhiḥ) - Refers to the attendants mentioned earlier, describing what they carry. (by those with cymbals and auspicious symbols in hands)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tālasvastikapāṇi

tālasvastikapāṇi - having cymbals and auspicious symbols in hand

Bahuvrīhi compound

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tāla+svastika+pāṇi)

• tāla – palm (of hand), cymbals, rhythm
  noun (masculine)
• svastika – auspicious mark, well-being, the swastika symbol
  noun (masculine)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies purogāmibhiḥ.

प्रव्याहरद्भिः (pravyāharadbhiḥ) - by those loudly proclaiming blessings (by those proclaiming, by those uttering)

(participle)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pravyāharat

pravyāharat - proclaiming, uttering, speaking loudly

Present Active Participle

from pra + vi + ā + √hṛ (to take, to utter)

Prefixes: pra+vi+ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies purogāmibhiḥ.

मुदितैः (muditaiḥ) - Qualifies the attendants, indicating their state. (by joyous ones, by happy ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mudita

mudita - joyful, happy, delighted

Past Passive Participle

from √mud (to rejoice)

Root: mud (class 1)

Note: Qualifies purogāmibhiḥ.

मङ्गलानि (maṅgalāni) - auspicious things, blessings, good omens

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of maṅgala

maṅgala - auspicious, fortunate, blessing, welfare, good omen

Note: Object of pravyāharadbhiḥ.

ययौ (yayau) - Rama proceeded (went, proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of yā

Perfect Indicative

Reduplicated perfect form of √yā

Root: yā (class 2)

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded (by the attendants and music) (surrounded, encompassed, chosen)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - surrounded, encompassed, chosen, covered, selected

Past Passive Participle

from √vṛ (to choose, to cover, to surround)

Root: vṛ (class 5)