वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-116, verse-78

आतिष्ठ धर्मज्ञ मया सहेमां गां पूर्वराजाध्युषितां बलेन ।
तुल्यं मया त्वं पितृभिर्धृता या तां यौवराज्ये धुरमुद्वहस्व ॥७८॥

78. ātiṣṭha dharmajña mayā sahemāṃ gāṃ pūrvarājādhyuṣitāṃ balena ,
tulyaṃ mayā tvaṃ pitṛbhirdhṛtā yā tāṃ yauvarājye dhuramudvahasva.

78. ātiṣṭha dharma-jña mayā saha imām
gām pūrva-rāja-adhyuṣitām balena
tulyam mayā tvam pitṛbhiḥ dhṛtā
yā tām yauva-rājye dhuram udvahāsva

78. dharma-jña tvam mayā saha balena imām pūrva-rāja-adhyuṣitām gām ātiṣṭha yā dhuram pitṛbhiḥ (dhṛtā asti),
tām dhuram yauva-rājye mayā tulyam udvahāsva

78. O knower of (dharma)! With me, conquer this earth by force, which was previously ruled by ancient kings. You, too, in equality with me, should bear the burden of the crown princedom, which was sustained by our forefathers.

Words meanings summery:

• आतिष्ठ (ātiṣṭha) - stand upon, take possession of, conquer

• धर्म-ज्ञ (dharma-jña) - O knower of (dharma)

• मया (mayā) - by me, with me

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine)

• गाम् (gām) - earth, cow

• पूर्व-राज-अध्युषिताम् (pūrva-rāja-adhyuṣitām) - inhabited/ruled by former kings

• बलेन (balena) - by force, with strength

• तुल्यम् (tulyam) - in an equal capacity or manner as me (equally, in like manner, similar)

• मया (mayā) - by me, with me

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• पितृभिः (pitṛbhiḥ) - by the fathers, by the forefathers

• धृता (dhṛtā) - sustained, borne, held

• या (yā) - which (feminine singular nominative)

• ताम् (tām) - that (feminine singular accusative)

• यौव-राज्ये (yauva-rājye) - in the crown princedom, in the position of crown prince

• धुरम् (dhuram) - burden, yoke, responsibility

• उद्वहास्व (udvahāsva) - you should bear, you should carry

Words meanings and morphology

आतिष्ठ (ātiṣṭha) - stand upon, take possession of, conquer

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of sthā

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

धर्म-ज्ञ (dharma-jña) - O knower of (dharma)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dharma-jña

dharma-jña - knower of (dharma), righteous

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+jña)

• dharma – (dharma), natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• jña – knowing, acquainted with, conversant with; a knower
  adjective
  From root jñā (to know)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

मया (mayā) - by me, with me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

इमाम् (imām) - this (feminine)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this (demonstrative pronoun)

गाम् (gām) - earth, cow

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of go

go - cow, earth, ray of light

पूर्व-राज-अध्युषिताम् (pūrva-rāja-adhyuṣitām) - inhabited/ruled by former kings

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pūrva-rāja-adhyuṣita

pūrva-rāja-adhyuṣita - dwelt upon or ruled by ancient kings

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pūrva-rāja+adhyuṣita)

• pūrva-rājan – former king, ancient king
  noun (masculine)
• adhyuṣita – inhabited, dwelt upon, ruled over
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'vas' with prefix 'adhi'
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: vas (class 2)

बलेन (balena) - by force, with strength

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force

तुल्यम् (tulyam) - in an equal capacity or manner as me (equally, in like manner, similar)

(indeclinable)

मया (mayā) - by me, with me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

पितृभिः (pitṛbhiḥ) - by the fathers, by the forefathers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor, forefather

धृता (dhṛtā) - sustained, borne, held

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dhṛta

dhṛta - held, borne, sustained, supported

Past Passive Participle

From root 'dhṛ' (to hold, support)

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

या (yā) - which (feminine singular nominative)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

ताम् (tām) - that (feminine singular accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that (demonstrative pronoun)

यौव-राज्ये (yauva-rājye) - in the crown princedom, in the position of crown prince

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yauva-rājya

yauva-rājya - crown princedom, office of the crown prince

From 'yuvan' (youth, young man) and 'rājya' (kingship)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuvan+rājya)

• yuvan – young, youth, young man
  noun (masculine)
• rājya – kingship, kingdom, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)

धुरम् (dhuram) - burden, yoke, responsibility

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dhur

dhur - yoke, burden, responsibility, office

उद्वहास्व (udvahāsva) - you should bear, you should carry

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of vah

Prefix: ud

Root: vah (class 1)