वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-116, verse-73

हनूमांस्तेन हारेण शुशुभे वानरर्षभः ।
चन्द्रांशुचयगौरेण श्वेताभ्रेण यथाचलः ॥७३॥

73. hanūmāṃstena hāreṇa śuśubhe vānararṣabhaḥ ,
candrāṃśucayagaureṇa śvetābhreṇa yathācalaḥ.

73. hanūmān tena hāreṇa śuśubhe vānararṣabhaḥ
candrāṃśucayagaurāṇa śvetābhreṇa yathā acalaḥ

73. vānararṣabhaḥ hanūmān tena candrāṃśucayagaurāṇa hāreṇa śuśubhe,
yathā śvetābhreṇa acalaḥ

73. Hanuman, the best among monkeys, looked splendid with that necklace, which was as brilliant as a heap of moonbeams, just as a mountain shines with a white cloud.

Words meanings summery:

• हनूमान् (hanūmān) - The monkey general Hanuman (Hanuman)

• तेन (tena) - by that (necklace) (by that, with that)

• हारेण (hāreṇa) - by the necklace (given by Sītā) (by a necklace, with a necklace)

• शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - looked splendid (shone, appeared beautiful, looked splendid)

• वानरर्षभः (vānararṣabhaḥ) - Hanuman, the chief of monkeys (chief of monkeys, best among monkeys)

• चन्द्रांशुचयगौराण (candrāṁśucayagaurāṇa) - by the necklace, which was bright as a heap of moonbeams (by that which is bright as a heap of moonbeams)

• श्वेताभ्रेण (śvetābhreṇa) - like a mountain shines with a white cloud (by a white cloud, with a white cloud)

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, like)

• अचलः (acalaḥ) - a mountain (shines) (mountain)

Words meanings and morphology

हनूमान् (hanūmān) - The monkey general Hanuman (Hanuman)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hanūmat

hanūmat - Hanuman

Note: Nominative singular of hanūmat

तेन (tena) - by that (necklace) (by that, with that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Instrumental singular of tad (masculine form agreeing with hāra)

हारेण (hāreṇa) - by the necklace (given by Sītā) (by a necklace, with a necklace)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of hāra

hāra - necklace, garland

Root: hṛ (class 1)

शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - looked splendid (shone, appeared beautiful, looked splendid)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (Lit) of śubh

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice of śubh

वानरर्षभः (vānararṣabhaḥ) - Hanuman, the chief of monkeys (chief of monkeys, best among monkeys)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vānararṣabha

vānararṣabha - chief of monkeys

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vānara+ṛṣabha)

• vānara – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief
  noun (masculine)

चन्द्रांशुचयगौराण (candrāṁśucayagaurāṇa) - by the necklace, which was bright as a heap of moonbeams (by that which is bright as a heap of moonbeams)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of candrāṃśucayagaura

candrāṁśucayagaura - bright as a heap of moonbeams

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (candra+aṃśu+caya+gaura)

• candra – moon
  noun (masculine)
• aṃśu – ray, beam
  noun (masculine)
• caya – heap, pile, collection
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ci (class 5)
• gaura – white, brilliant, fair
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with hāreṇa

श्वेताभ्रेण (śvetābhreṇa) - like a mountain shines with a white cloud (by a white cloud, with a white cloud)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śvetābhra

śvetābhra - white cloud

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śveta+abhra)

• śveta – white
  adjective (neuter)
• abhra – cloud
  noun (neuter)

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, like)

(indeclinable)

अचलः (acalaḥ) - a mountain (shines) (mountain)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of acala

acala - mountain, immovable

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+cala)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• cala – moving
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root cal 'to move'
  Root: cal (class 1)