वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-116, verse-39

पितुर्भवनमासाद्य प्रविश्य च महात्मनः ।
कौसल्यां च सुमित्रां च कैकेयीं चाभ्यवादयत् ॥३९॥

39. piturbhavanamāsādya praviśya ca mahātmanaḥ ,
kausalyāṃ ca sumitrāṃ ca kaikeyīṃ cābhyavādayat.

39. pituḥ bhavanam āsādya praviśya ca mahātmanaḥ
kausalyām ca sumitrām ca kaikeyīm ca abhyavādayat

39. mahātmanaḥ pituḥ bhavanam āsādya ca praviśya
kausalyām ca sumitrām ca kaikeyīm ca abhyavādayat

39. Having reached and entered his great-souled father's abode, he then saluted Kausalya, Sumitra, and Kaikeyi.

Words meanings summery:

• पितुः (pituḥ) - (Rama's) father's (King Dasharatha) (of the father, father's)

• भवनम् (bhavanam) - the royal palace (abode, house, palace, dwelling)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached (the palace) (having reached, having attained, having approached)

• प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered (the palace) (having entered, having gone in)

• च (ca) - and (connecting actions/nouns) (and, also)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of his great-souled father (King Dasharatha) (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

• कौसल्याम् (kausalyām) - Kausalya, the principal queen of Dasharatha and mother of Rama. (Kausalya (name of Rama's mother))

• च (ca) - and (connecting nouns) (and, also)

• सुमित्राम् (sumitrām) - Sumitra, one of Dasharatha's queens, mother of Lakshmana and Shatrughna. (Sumitra (name of Rama's stepmother))

• च (ca) - and (connecting nouns) (and, also)

• कैकेयीम् (kaikeyīm) - Kaikeyi, one of Dasharatha's queens, mother of Bharata, whose boons led to Rama's exile. (Kaikeyi (name of Rama's stepmother))

• च (ca) - and (connecting nouns) (and, also)

• अभ्यवादयत् (abhyavādayat) - (Rama) respectfully saluted (his mothers) (he saluted, he greeted, he bowed to)

Words meanings and morphology

पितुः (pituḥ) - (Rama's) father's (King Dasharatha) (of the father, father's)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

R-stem noun.

Note: Possessive modifier of bhavanam.

भवनम् (bhavanam) - the royal palace (abode, house, palace, dwelling)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhavana

bhavana - abode, dwelling, house, palace

From root bhū (to be) + ana suffix.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Object of āsādya.

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached (the palace) (having reached, having attained, having approached)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed with prefix ā + root sad (to sit) + suffix lyap.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered (the palace) (having entered, having gone in)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Formed with prefix pra + root viś (to enter) + suffix lyap.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

च (ca) - and (connecting actions/nouns) (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of his great-souled father (King Dasharatha) (of the great-souled one, of the noble one)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

Compound noun/adjective.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• ātman – soul, self, spirit, person
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Qualifies pituḥ.

कौसल्याम् (kausalyām) - Kausalya, the principal queen of Dasharatha and mother of Rama. (Kausalya (name of Rama's mother))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kausalyā

kausalyā - Kausalya (queen, mother of Rama)

Note: Object of abhyavādayat.

च (ca) - and (connecting nouns) (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

सुमित्राम् (sumitrām) - Sumitra, one of Dasharatha's queens, mother of Lakshmana and Shatrughna. (Sumitra (name of Rama's stepmother))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sumitrā

sumitrā - Sumitra (queen)

Lit. "good friend".

Note: Object of abhyavādayat.

च (ca) - and (connecting nouns) (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

कैकेयीम् (kaikeyīm) - Kaikeyi, one of Dasharatha's queens, mother of Bharata, whose boons led to Rama's exile. (Kaikeyi (name of Rama's stepmother))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kaikeyī

kaikeyī - Kaikeyi (queen)

Feminine patronymic from kekaya.

Note: Object of abhyavādayat.

च (ca) - and (connecting nouns) (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अभ्यवादयत् (abhyavādayat) - (Rama) respectfully saluted (his mothers) (he saluted, he greeted, he bowed to)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of abhyavādaya

Imperfect tense (Laṅ)

From abhi + ava + root vad (to speak) + causative ṇic. avad (to speak respectfully to).

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: vad (class 1)