वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-116, verse-51

रक्तचन्दनकर्पूरैः संवृतं काञ्चनं घटम् ।
गवयः पश्चिमात्तोयमाजहार महार्णवात् ॥५१॥

51. raktacandanakarpūraiḥ saṃvṛtaṃ kāñcanaṃ ghaṭam ,
gavayaḥ paścimāttoyamājahāra mahārṇavāt.

51. raktacandanakarpūraiḥ saṃvṛtam kāñcanam ghaṭam
gavayaḥ paścimāt toyam ājahāra mahārṇavāt

51. gavayaḥ paścimāt mahārṇavāt toyam
raktacandanakarpūraiḥ saṃvṛtam kāñcanam ghaṭam ājahāra

51. Gavaya brought water from the great western ocean, along with a golden pot filled with red sandalwood and camphor.

Words meanings summery:

• रक्तचन्दनकर्पूरैः (raktacandanakarpūraiḥ) - with red sandalwood and camphor

• संवृतम् (saṁvṛtam) - filled (with red sandalwood and camphor) (covered, filled)

• काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - golden, made of gold

• घटम् (ghaṭam) - a pot, a jar

• गवयः (gavayaḥ) - Gavaya (a monkey general) (Gavaya)

• पश्चिमात् (paścimāt) - from the western (ocean) (from the west, western)

• तोयम् (toyam) - water

• आजहार (ājahāra) - brought

• महार्णवात् (mahārṇavāt) - from the great ocean

Words meanings and morphology

रक्तचन्दनकर्पूरैः (raktacandanakarpūraiḥ) - with red sandalwood and camphor

(noun)

Instrumental, plural of raktacandanakarpūra

raktacandanakarpūra - red sandalwood and camphor

Compound type : dvandva (raktacandana+karpūra)

• raktacandana – red sandalwood
  noun (neuter)
• karpūra – camphor
  noun (masculine)

Note: Governed by 'saṃvṛtam'.

संवृतम् (saṁvṛtam) - filled (with red sandalwood and camphor) (covered, filled)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃvṛta

saṁvṛta - covered, concealed, filled, surrounded

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ 'to cover, enclose' with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Qualifies 'ghaṭam'.

काञ्चनम् (kāñcanam) - golden, made of gold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāñcana

kāñcana - golden, made of gold; gold

Note: Qualifies 'ghaṭam'.

घटम् (ghaṭam) - a pot, a jar

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghaṭa

ghaṭa - jar, pot, pitcher

Note: One of the objects of 'ājahāra'.

गवयः (gavayaḥ) - Gavaya (a monkey general) (Gavaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gavaya

gavaya - Gavaya (proper name, a monkey general); a species of ox

Note: Subject of the sentence.

पश्चिमात् (paścimāt) - from the western (ocean) (from the west, western)

(adjective)

Ablative, singular of paścima

paścima - western, hindmost

Note: Qualifies 'mahārṇavāt', indicating direction.

तोयम् (toyam) - water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of toya

toya - water

Note: One of the objects of 'ājahāra'.

आजहार (ājahāra) - brought

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of hṛ

Perfect, 3rd Person Singular

From root hṛ with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

महार्णवात् (mahārṇavāt) - from the great ocean

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of mahārṇava

mahārṇava - great ocean

Compound type : karma-dhāraya (mahā+arṇava)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• arṇava – ocean, sea, flood
  noun (masculine)

Note: Source from which water was brought.