वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-116, verse-46

यथा प्रत्यूषसमये चतुर्णां सागराम्भसाम् ।
पूर्णैर्घटैः प्रतीक्षध्वं तथा कुरुत वानराः ॥४६॥

46. yathā pratyūṣasamaye caturṇāṃ sāgarāmbhasām ,
pūrṇairghaṭaiḥ pratīkṣadhvaṃ tathā kuruta vānarāḥ.

46. yathā pratyūṣasamaye caturṇām sāgarāmbhasām
pūrṇaiḥ ghaṭaiḥ pratīkṣadhvam tathā kuruta vānarāḥ

46. vānarāḥ yathā pratyūṣasamaye caturṇām sāgarāmbhasām
pūrṇaiḥ ghaṭaiḥ pratīkṣadhvam tathā kuruta

46. O monkeys, you must do as follows: at dawn, wait with pitchers filled with the waters of the four oceans.

Words meanings summery:

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way

• प्रत्यूषसमये (pratyūṣasamaye) - at dawn, at the time of early morning

• चतुर्णाम् (caturṇām) - of four

• सागराम्भसाम् (sāgarāmbhasām) - of the waters of the ocean, of ocean waters

• पूर्णैः (pūrṇaiḥ) - with full, with filled

• घटैः (ghaṭaiḥ) - with pitchers, with pots

• प्रतीक्षध्वम् (pratīkṣadhvam) - wait, expect

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way

• कुरुत (kuruta) - do, make

• वानराः (vānarāḥ) - O monkeys

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, in which way

(indeclinable)

प्रत्यूषसमये (pratyūṣasamaye) - at dawn, at the time of early morning

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pratyūṣasamaya

pratyūṣasamaya - time of dawn, early morning

Compound of pratyūṣa (dawn) and samaya (time).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pratyūṣa+samaya)

• pratyūṣa – dawn, daybreak
  noun (masculine)
• samaya – time, season, occasion
  noun (masculine)

चतुर्णाम् (caturṇām) - of four

(numeral)

सागराम्भसाम् (sāgarāmbhasām) - of the waters of the ocean, of ocean waters

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sāgarāmbhas

sāgarāmbhas - ocean water

Compound of sāgara (ocean) and ambhas (water).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sāgara+ambhas)

• sāgara – ocean
  noun (masculine)
• ambhas – water
  noun (neuter)

पूर्णैः (pūrṇaiḥ) - with full, with filled

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pūrṇa

pūrṇa - full, complete, filled

Past Passive Participle

From root pṛ (to fill)

Root: pṛ (class 9)

घटैः (ghaṭaiḥ) - with pitchers, with pots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ghaṭa

ghaṭa - pitcher, pot, jar

प्रतीक्षध्वम् (pratīkṣadhvam) - wait, expect

(verb)

2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (Loṭ) of prati-īkṣ

Prefix: prati

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, in that way

(indeclinable)

कुरुत (kuruta) - do, make

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (Loṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वानराः (vānarāḥ) - O monkeys

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of vānara

vānara - monkey