वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-6, chapter-116, verse-60
मालां ज्वलन्तीं वपुषा काञ्चनीं शतपुष्कराम् ।
राघवाय ददौ वायुर्वासवेन प्रचोदितः ॥६०॥
राघवाय ददौ वायुर्वासवेन प्रचोदितः ॥६०॥
60. mālāṃ jvalantīṃ vapuṣā kāñcanīṃ śatapuṣkarām ,
rāghavāya dadau vāyurvāsavena pracoditaḥ.
rāghavāya dadau vāyurvāsavena pracoditaḥ.
60.
mālām jvalantīm vapuṣā kāñcanīm śatapuṣkarām
rāghavāya dadau vāyuḥ vāsavena pracoditaḥ
rāghavāya dadau vāyuḥ vāsavena pracoditaḥ
60.
vāsavena pracoditaḥ vāyuḥ rāghavāya vapuṣā
jvalantīm kāñcanīm śatapuṣkarām mālām dadau
jvalantīm kāñcanīm śatapuṣkarām mālām dadau
60.
Vāyu, impelled by Vāsava (Indra), gave to Rama a golden garland, which was glowing with its brilliance and had a hundred lotuses.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मालाम् (mālām) - garland, necklace
- ज्वलन्तीम् (jvalantīm) - shining, blazing, glowing
- वपुषा (vapuṣā) - by its body, by its form, by its brilliance
- काञ्चनीम् (kāñcanīm) - golden, made of gold
- शतपुष्कराम् (śatapuṣkarām) - having a hundred lotuses
- राघवाय (rāghavāya) - to Rama, to the descendant of Raghu
- ददौ (dadau) - he gave
- वायुः (vāyuḥ) - Vāyu, the god of wind (Vāyu)
- वासवेन (vāsavena) - by Vāsava (Indra)
- प्रचोदितः (pracoditaḥ) - urged, impelled, commanded
Words meanings and morphology
मालाम् (mālām) - garland, necklace
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mālā
mālā - garland, string, necklace, rosary
ज्वलन्तीम् (jvalantīm) - shining, blazing, glowing
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of jvalat
jvalat - shining, burning, glowing, flaming
Present Active Participle
Root: jval (class 1)
वपुषा (vapuṣā) - by its body, by its form, by its brilliance
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of vapus
vapus - body, form, figure, beauty, splendor
काञ्चनीम् (kāñcanīm) - golden, made of gold
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kāñcanī
kāñcanī - golden, made of gold
शतपुष्कराम् (śatapuṣkarām) - having a hundred lotuses
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of śatapuṣkara
śatapuṣkara - having a hundred lotuses
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śata+puṣkara)
- śata – hundred
numeral (neuter) - puṣkara – lotus, blue lotus; water; sky
noun (neuter)
राघवाय (rāghavāya) - to Rama, to the descendant of Raghu
(proper noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of rāghava
rāghava - descendant of Raghu, an epithet for Rama
ददौ (dadau) - he gave
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dā
Root: dā (class 3)
वायुः (vāyuḥ) - Vāyu, the god of wind (Vāyu)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu
vāyu - wind, air, the god of wind
वासवेन (vāsavena) - by Vāsava (Indra)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāsava
vāsava - Vāsava (an epithet of Indra, king of gods)
प्रचोदितः (pracoditaḥ) - urged, impelled, commanded
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pracodita
pracodita - urged, impelled, commanded, instigated
Past Passive Participle
Prefix: pra
Root: cud (class 10)