वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-6, chapter-116, verse-63

भूमिः सस्यवती चैव फलवन्तश्च पादपाः ।
गन्धवन्ति च पुष्पाणि बभूवू राघवोत्सवे ॥६३॥

63. bhūmiḥ sasyavatī caiva phalavantaśca pādapāḥ ,
gandhavanti ca puṣpāṇi babhūvū rāghavotsave.

63. bhūmiḥ sasyavatī ca eva phalavantaḥ ca pādapāḥ
gandhavanti ca puṣpāṇi babhūvuḥ rāghavotsave

63. rāghavotsave bhūmiḥ sasyavatī babhūvuḥ ca eva
pādapāḥ phalavantaḥ ca puṣpāṇi gandhavanti

63. During the festival celebrating Rama, the earth became abundant with crops, the trees bore much fruit, and the flowers became fragrant.

Words meanings summery:

• भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - the earth, land

• सस्यवती (sasyavatī) - abundant with crops, fertile

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• फलवन्तः (phalavantaḥ) - fruit-bearing, fruitful

• च (ca) - and

• पादपाः (pādapāḥ) - trees

• गन्धवन्ति (gandhavanti) - fragrant, scented

• च (ca) - and

• पुष्पाणि (puṣpāṇi) - flowers

• बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became, they were

• राघवोत्सवे (rāghavotsave) - at the festival of Rama (Ragava)

Words meanings and morphology

भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - the earth, land

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, land, ground

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'babhūvuḥ'.

सस्यवती (sasyavatī) - abundant with crops, fertile

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sasyavat

sasyavat - abundant with crops, fertile, bearing vegetation

Derived from sasya (grain, crop) with the suffix -vat.

Note: Qualifies 'bhūmiḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

Note: Used here for emphasis or joining elements in a list.

फलवन्तः (phalavantaḥ) - fruit-bearing, fruitful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of phalavat

phalavat - fruit-bearing, fruitful, productive, effective

Derived from phala (fruit) with the suffix -vat.

Note: Qualifies 'pādapāḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

पादपाः (pādapāḥ) - trees

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pādapa

pādapa - tree (literally, 'foot-drinker')

Compound of pāda (foot/root) and pa (drinker, from pā root).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāda+pa)

• pāda – foot, root, base
  noun (masculine)
• pa – drinking, one who drinks
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun suffix
  From root pā (to drink).
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'babhūvuḥ'.

गन्धवन्ति (gandhavanti) - fragrant, scented

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of gandhavat

gandhavat - fragrant, scented, having odor

Derived from gandha (fragrance, smell) with the suffix -vat.

Note: Qualifies 'puṣpāṇi'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

पुष्पाणि (puṣpāṇi) - flowers

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of puṣpa

puṣpa - flower, blossom

Root: puṣ (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'babhūvuḥ'.

बभूवुः (babhūvuḥ) - they became, they were

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

Perfect Active

3rd person plural, perfect active.

Root: bhū (class 1)

राघवोत्सवे (rāghavotsave) - at the festival of Rama (Ragava)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of rāghavotsava

rāghavotsava - festival of Rama (Raghavas), celebration for Rama

Compound of rāghava and utsava.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāghava+utsava)

• rāghava – descendant of Raghu, epithet of Rama
  proper noun (masculine)
• utsava – festival, celebration, joyful occasion
  noun (masculine)
  From ud-su (to spring up, rise).
  Prefix: ud
  Root: su (class 5)

Note: Denotes the occasion.