बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
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chapter-62, verse-1
गुण्या स्वस्वदशावर्षैः प्रत्यन्तरदशामितिः ।
खार्क्रैभक्ता पृथग्लब्धिः सूक्ष्मान्तरदशा भवेत् ॥१॥
खार्क्रैभक्ता पृथग्लब्धिः सूक्ष्मान्तरदशा भवेत् ॥१॥
1. guṇyā svasvadaśāvarṣaiḥ pratyantaradaśāmitiḥ .
khārkraibhaktā pṛthaglabdhiḥ sūkṣmāntaradaśā bhavet.
khārkraibhaktā pṛthaglabdhiḥ sūkṣmāntaradaśā bhavet.
1.
guṇyā sva-sva-daśā-varṣaiḥ pratyantara-daśā-mitiḥ
kha-arkaiḥ bhaktā pṛthak labdhiḥ sūkṣma-antara-daśā bhavet
kha-arkaiḥ bhaktā pṛthak labdhiḥ sūkṣma-antara-daśā bhavet
1.
The duration (mitiḥ) of a sub-period (pratyantaradaśā) is to be multiplied (guṇyā) by the years of its own (daśā) major period. When this product is divided by 360 (kha-arkaiḥ), the resulting quotient (labdhi) will be the subtle sub-period (sūkṣmāntaradaśā).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गुण्या (guṇyā) - to be multiplied (to be multiplied, multiplied)
- स्व-स्व-दशा-वर्षैः (sva-sva-daśā-varṣaiḥ) - by the years of its own major period (daśā) (by the years of one's own respective daśā)
- प्रत्यन्तर-दशा-मितिः (pratyantara-daśā-mitiḥ) - the duration of the sub-period (the duration/measure of the sub-period)
- ख-अर्कैः (kha-arkaiḥ) - by 360 (referring to the number of days in a conventional year for astrological calculations) (by 360 (days/units))
- भक्ता (bhaktā) - divided (divided, served, devoted)
- पृथक् (pṛthak) - separate (result), individually (separately, distinct, individually)
- लब्धिः (labdhiḥ) - the result (quotient) (gain, acquisition, result, quotient)
- सूक्ष्म-अन्तर-दशा (sūkṣma-antara-daśā) - the subtle sub-period (sūkṣmāntaradaśā) (subtle sub-period, very minute period)
- भवेत् (bhavet) - will be, results in (may be, should be, would occur)
Words meanings and morphology
गुण्या (guṇyā) - to be multiplied (to be multiplied, multiplied)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of guṇya
guṇya - to be multiplied, calculable, number to be multiplied
Gerundive / Future Passive Participle
From root guṇ (to multiply, count) + ya suffix.
Root: guṇ (class 10)
स्व-स्व-दशा-वर्षैः (sva-sva-daśā-varṣaiḥ) - by the years of its own major period (daśā) (by the years of one's own respective daśā)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of sva-sva-daśā-varṣa
sva-sva-daśā-varṣa - years of one's own daśā period
Compound noun. 'sva-sva' indicates 'each one's own'. 'daśā-varṣa' means 'daśā years'.
Compound type : karmadhāraya/tatpurusha (sva+sva+daśā+varṣa)
- sva – one's own, self
pronoun/adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter) - sva – one's own, self
pronoun/adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter) - daśā – state, condition, period (astrological daśā)
noun (feminine)
Root: daś - varṣa – year, rain
noun (neuter/masculine)
Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Used instrumentally to denote "by means of years".
प्रत्यन्तर-दशा-मितिः (pratyantara-daśā-mitiḥ) - the duration of the sub-period (the duration/measure of the sub-period)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pratyantara-daśā-miti
pratyantara-daśā-miti - measure or duration of the sub-period
Compound noun
Compound type : tatpurusha (pratyantara+daśā+miti)
- pratyantara – sub-period
noun (neuter)
Prefix: prati - daśā – state, condition, period (astrological daśā)
noun (feminine)
Root: daś - miti – measure, duration, limit, quantity
noun (feminine)
From root mā (to measure) + ktin suffix.
Root: mā (class 2)
Note: Subject of the implied calculation.
ख-अर्कैः (kha-arkaiḥ) - by 360 (referring to the number of days in a conventional year for astrological calculations) (by 360 (days/units))
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kha-arka
kha-arka - numerical value 360 (kha=0, arka=12; used as "12 multiplied by 30" or other numerological representations forming 360)
Number represented by word-symbols. 'kha' (sky, empty) represents 0. 'arka' (sun) represents 12. In the context of astrological calculations, 'kha-arkaiḥ' usually denotes 360.
Compound type : dvandva/numerical notation (kha+arka)
- kha – sky, empty space, zero
noun (neuter) - arka – sun; a specific number (e.g., 12 in jyotiṣa)
noun (masculine)
Root: arc (class 1)
Note: Functions as the divisor in the formula.
भक्ता (bhaktā) - divided (divided, served, devoted)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhakta
bhakta - divided, distributed; eaten; devoted, served
Past Passive Participle
From root bhaj (to divide, distribute, partake) + kta suffix.
Root: bhaj (class 1)
Note: Describes the action on the 'mitiḥ' after multiplication.
पृथक् (pṛthak) - separate (result), individually (separately, distinct, individually)
(indeclinable)
Root: pṛth
Note: Modifies 'labdhiḥ'.
लब्धिः (labdhiḥ) - the result (quotient) (gain, acquisition, result, quotient)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of labdhi
labdhi - gain, acquisition, obtainment; result, quotient
From root labh (to obtain) + ktin suffix.
Root: labh (class 1)
Note: Subject of 'bhavet'.
सूक्ष्म-अन्तर-दशा (sūkṣma-antara-daśā) - the subtle sub-period (sūkṣmāntaradaśā) (subtle sub-period, very minute period)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sūkṣma-antara-daśā
sūkṣma-antara-daśā - subtle sub-period, a further sub-division of astrological periods
Compound noun. 'sūkṣma' (subtle) + 'antara' (inter/sub) + 'daśā' (period).
Compound type : karmadhāraya/tatpurusha (sūkṣma+antara+daśā)
- sūkṣma – subtle, minute, fine, accurate
adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Root: sūc (class 10) - antara – interval, difference, inner, another, sub-
noun (neuter) - daśā – state, condition, period (astrological daśā)
noun (feminine)
Root: daś
Note: Predicate nominative.
भवेत् (bhavet) - will be, results in (may be, should be, would occur)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of bhū
Optative mood, 3rd person singular
From root bhū, present stem bhava, optative suffix -et.
Root: bhū (class 1)