महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-95, verse-81
अलोभादक्षया लोकाः प्राप्ता वः सार्वकामिकाः ।
उत्तिष्ठध्वमितः क्षिप्रं तानवाप्नुत वै द्विजाः ॥८१॥
उत्तिष्ठध्वमितः क्षिप्रं तानवाप्नुत वै द्विजाः ॥८१॥
81. alobhādakṣayā lokāḥ prāptā vaḥ sārvakāmikāḥ ,
uttiṣṭhadhvamitaḥ kṣipraṁ tānavāpnuta vai dvijāḥ.
uttiṣṭhadhvamitaḥ kṣipraṁ tānavāpnuta vai dvijāḥ.
81.
alobhāt akṣayāḥ lokāḥ prāptāḥ vaḥ sārvakāmikāḥ
uttiṣṭhadhvam itaḥ kṣipram tān avāpnuta vai dvijāḥ
uttiṣṭhadhvam itaḥ kṣipram tān avāpnuta vai dvijāḥ
81.
Due to your lack of greed, you have attained imperishable realms that fulfill all desires. Therefore, O twice-born ones, quickly rise up from here and attain them!
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अलोभात् (alobhāt) - from non-greed, due to absence of greed
- अक्षयाः (akṣayāḥ) - inexhaustible, imperishable
- लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms, planes
- प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - attained, reached, obtained
- वः (vaḥ) - to you, your (plural)
- सार्वकामिकाः (sārvakāmikāḥ) - fulfilling all desires
- उत्तिष्ठध्वम् (uttiṣṭhadhvam) - rise up, stand up
- इतः (itaḥ) - from here, hence
- क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly
- तान् (tān) - those
- अवाप्नुत (avāpnuta) - attain, obtain
- वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily
- द्विजाः (dvijāḥ) - O Brahmins (O twice-born ones)
Words meanings and morphology
अलोभात् (alobhāt) - from non-greed, due to absence of greed
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of alobha
alobha - non-greed, absence of covetousness
Compound of 'a' (negation) + 'lobha' (greed)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+lobha)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - lobha – greed, covetousness, desire
noun (masculine)
From √lubh (to desire)
Root: √lubh (class 4)
अक्षयाः (akṣayāḥ) - inexhaustible, imperishable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of akṣaya
akṣaya - inexhaustible, imperishable, eternal
Compound of 'a' (negation) + 'kṣaya' (decay, loss)
Compound type : nañ-bahuvrīhi (a+kṣaya)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - kṣaya – decay, destruction, loss
noun (masculine)
From √kṣi (to decay, destroy)
Root: √kṣi (class 1)
लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms, planes
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people
प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - attained, reached, obtained
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prāpta
prāpta - attained, reached, obtained
Past Passive Participle
From pra-√āp (to obtain, reach) + kta suffix
Prefix: pra
Root: √āp (class 5)
वः (vaḥ) - to you, your (plural)
(pronoun)
Dative, plural of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Can also be genitive or accusative, but dative fits 'attained by you' (for you).
सार्वकामिकाः (sārvakāmikāḥ) - fulfilling all desires
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sārvakāmika
sārvakāmika - fulfilling all desires, granting all wishes
From sarva (all) + kāma (desire) + ika (suffix meaning 'pertaining to')
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+kāma)
- sarva – all, every
adjective - kāma – desire, wish, love
noun (masculine)
From √kam (to desire)
Root: √kam (class 1)
उत्तिष्ठध्वम् (uttiṣṭhadhvam) - rise up, stand up
(verb)
2nd person , plural, middle, imperative (loṭ) of ut-√sthā
From ud-√sthā
Prefix: ut
Root: √sthā (class 1)
इतः (itaḥ) - from here, hence
(indeclinable)
From idam + tas suffix
क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly
(indeclinable)
Note: Used adverbially here.
तान् (tān) - those
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those
अवाप्नुत (avāpnuta) - attain, obtain
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of ava-√āp
From ava-√āp
Prefix: ava
Root: √āp (class 5)
वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily
(indeclinable)
द्विजाः (dvijāḥ) - O Brahmins (O twice-born ones)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, plural of dvija
dvija - twice-born; a Brahmin, a bird, a tooth
Compound: dvi (two) + ja (born)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dvi+ja)
- dvi – two
numeral - ja – born, produced
adjective (masculine)
From √jan (to be born) + ḍa suffix
Root: √jan (class 4)