महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-95, verse-37

जमदग्निरुवाच ।
जाजमद्यजजा नाम मृजा माह जिजायिषे ।
जमदग्निरिति ख्यातमतो मां विद्धि शोभने ॥३७॥

37. jamadagniruvāca ,
jājamadyajajā nāma mṛjā māha jijāyiṣe ,
jamadagniriti khyātamato māṁ viddhi śobhane.

37. jamadagniḥ uvāca jājamadyajajā nāma mṛjā mā ha jijāyiṣe
jamadagniḥ iti khyātam ataḥ mām viddhi śobhane

37. jamadagniḥ uvāca mā ha mṛjā jijāyiṣe jājamadyajajā
nāma jamadagniḥ iti khyātam ataḥ mām viddhi śobhane

37. Jamadagni said, "Do not wish to simplify or purify the name 'Jājamadyajajā'. I am renowned as Jamadagni; therefore, know me by that name, O beautiful one."

Words meanings summery:

• जमदग्निः (jamadagniḥ) - Jamadagni (name of a sage)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• जाजमद्यजजा (jājamadyajajā) - a difficult-to-pronounce name/phrase (cryptic form of Jamadagni's name)

• नाम (nāma) - name, appellation

• मृजा (mṛjā) - simplification or refinement of the name (purification, refinement, cleaning; beauty)

• मा (mā) - do not

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely

• जिजायिषे (jijāyiṣe) - you desire to purify/simplify (the name) (you desire to conquer/gain/purify)

• जमदग्निः (jamadagniḥ) - Jamadagni (name of a sage)

• इति (iti) - indicating a specific designation or name (thus, so)

• ख्यातम् (khyātam) - known, famous, renowned

• अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence

• माम् (mām) - me

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know

• शोभने (śobhane) - O beautiful one, O lovely one

Words meanings and morphology

जमदग्निः (jamadagniḥ) - Jamadagni (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jamadagni

jamadagni - Jamadagni (name of a sage, lit. 'consuming fire')

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

जाजमद्यजजा (jājamadyajajā) - a difficult-to-pronounce name/phrase (cryptic form of Jamadagni's name)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jājamadyajajā

jājamadyajajā - a difficult-to-pronounce name/phrase (cryptic form of Jamadagni's name)

नाम (nāma) - name, appellation

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name, appellation

मृजा (mṛjā) - simplification or refinement of the name (purification, refinement, cleaning; beauty)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mṛjā

mṛjā - purification, refinement, cleaning; beauty

मा (mā) - do not

(indeclinable)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

जिजायिषे (jijāyiṣe) - you desire to purify/simplify (the name) (you desire to conquer/gain/purify)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jijāyiṣ

desiderative stem

Desiderative of root 'ji' (to conquer, overcome) or possibly related to 'jā' (to cleanse/purify) in context of 'mṛjā'.

Root: ji (class 1)

जमदग्निः (jamadagniḥ) - Jamadagni (name of a sage)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jamadagni

jamadagni - Jamadagni (name of a sage)

इति (iti) - indicating a specific designation or name (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

ख्यातम् (khyātam) - known, famous, renowned

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of khyāta

khyāta - known, famous, renowned

Past Passive Participle

Root: khyā

अतः (ataḥ) - therefore, hence

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

विद्धि (viddhi) - know

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of vid

Root: vid (class 2)

शोभने (śobhane) - O beautiful one, O lovely one

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of śobhanā

śobhanā - beautiful, lovely, auspicious