महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-95, verse-52

अथोत्थाय जलात्तस्मात्सर्वे ते वै समागमन् ।
नापश्यंश्चापि ते तानि बिसानि पुरुषर्षभ ॥५२॥

52. athotthāya jalāttasmātsarve te vai samāgaman ,
nāpaśyaṁścāpi te tāni bisāni puruṣarṣabha.

52. atha utthāya jalāt tasmāt sarve te vai samāgaman
na apaśyan ca api te tāni bisāni puruṣarṣabha

52. Then, having risen from that water, all of them indeed assembled. However, they did not see those lotus stalks, O best among men.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon (then, now, thereupon)

• उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen (having risen, having stood up)

• जलात् (jalāt) - from the water (from water)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (water) (from that, therefore)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, entire)

• ते (te) - they (they, those)

• वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, certainly (emphatic particle))

• समागमन् (samāgaman) - they assembled (they came together, they assembled)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - they saw

• च (ca) - and, but (and, also)

• अपि (api) - (emphasizes the preceding 'ca', leading to 'but also' or 'however') (also, even, too)

• ते (te) - they (they, those)

• तानि (tāni) - those (lotus stalks) (those)

• बिसानि (bisāni) - lotus stalks (lotus stalks, lotus roots)

• पुरुषर्षभ (puruṣarṣabha) - O best among men (vocative address) (O best among men)

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

उत्थाय (utthāya) - having risen (having risen, having stood up)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root sthā (to stand) with prefix ud

Prefix: ud

Root: sthā (class 1)

जलात् (jalāt) - from the water (from water)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - from that (water) (from that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सर्वे (sarve) - all (of them) (all, entire)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire

ते (te) - they (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वै (vai) - indeed (emphatic) (indeed, certainly (emphatic particle))

(indeclinable)

समागमन् (samāgaman) - they assembled (they came together, they assembled)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

imperfect, 3rd plural

from root gam (to go) with prefix sam-ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

अपश्यन् (apaśyan) - they saw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of paś

imperfect, 3rd plural

from root dṛś (to see), but uses paśya-stem in present/imperfect

Root: dṛś (class 1)

च (ca) - and, but (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - (emphasizes the preceding 'ca', leading to 'but also' or 'however') (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तानि (tāni) - those (lotus stalks) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

बिसानि (bisāni) - lotus stalks (lotus stalks, lotus roots)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bisa

bisa - lotus stalk, lotus root

पुरुषर्षभ (puruṣarṣabha) - O best among men (vocative address) (O best among men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of puruṣarṣabha

puruṣarṣabha - best among men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+ṛṣabha)

• puruṣa – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best
  noun (masculine)