महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-95, verse-41

गण्डोवाच ।
गण्डं गण्डं गतवती गण्डगण्डेति संज्ञिता ।
गण्डगण्डेव गण्डेति विद्धि मानलसंभवे ॥४१॥

41. gaṇḍovāca ,
gaṇḍaṁ gaṇḍaṁ gatavatī gaṇḍagaṇḍeti saṁjñitā ,
gaṇḍagaṇḍeva gaṇḍeti viddhi mānalasaṁbhave.

41. gaṇḍaḥ uvāca gaṇḍam gaṇḍam gatavatī gaṇḍagaṇḍā iti
saṃjñitā gaṇḍagaṇḍā iva gaṇḍā iti viddhi mānāla-saṃbhave

41. gaṇḍaḥ uvāca he mānāla-saṃbhave! tvam gaṇḍam gaṇḍam gatavatī.
gaṇḍagaṇḍā iti saṃjñitā.
(tvam) gaṇḍā (asi) gaṇḍagaṇḍā iva iti viddhi.

41. Gaṇḍa said: You, having gone from 'node' to 'node', are designated Gaṇḍagaṇḍā. O daughter of Manala, know that you are (a) 'node' (gaṇḍā), and thus resemble your name Gaṇḍagaṇḍā.

Words meanings summery:

• गण्डः (gaṇḍaḥ) - The speaker's name (Gaṇḍa (proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• गण्डम् (gaṇḍam) - Referring to parts or regions that have been traversed (a node, a part, a spot, a region, a specific point)

• गण्डम् (gaṇḍam) - Referring to parts or regions that have been traversed (a node, a part, a spot, a region, a specific point)

• गतवती (gatavatī) - having gone, she who has gone

• गण्डगण्डा (gaṇḍagaṇḍā) - The name of the person being addressed, derived from repeatedly traversing 'gaṇḍa's. (Gaṇḍagaṇḍā (proper name))

• इति (iti) - Marks the preceding word as a name or a statement (thus, so, in this manner, 'quote marker')

• संज्ञिता (saṁjñitā) - named, called, designated

• गण्डगण्डा (gaṇḍagaṇḍā) - The elaborate name of the person being addressed (Gaṇḍagaṇḍā (proper name))

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• गण्डा (gaṇḍā) - Referring to the essential nature of the addressed person (a node, a part, a specific point (feminine form))

• इति (iti) - Marks the preceding word as a name or a statement (thus, so, in this manner, 'quote marker')

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand

• मानाल-संभवे (mānāla-saṁbhave) - O daughter of Manala, O born from Manala

Words meanings and morphology

गण्डः (gaṇḍaḥ) - The speaker's name (Gaṇḍa (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gaṇḍa

gaṇḍa - a cheek, a temple (of an elephant), a knot, a boil, a spot, a part, a specific point

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

गण्डम् (gaṇḍam) - Referring to parts or regions that have been traversed (a node, a part, a spot, a region, a specific point)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gaṇḍa

gaṇḍa - a cheek, a temple (of an elephant), a knot, a boil, a spot, a part, a specific point

Note: Repetition 'gaṇḍam gaṇḍam' implies 'every' or 'from one to another'.

गण्डम् (gaṇḍam) - Referring to parts or regions that have been traversed (a node, a part, a spot, a region, a specific point)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gaṇḍa

gaṇḍa - a cheek, a temple (of an elephant), a knot, a boil, a spot, a part, a specific point

गतवती (gatavatī) - having gone, she who has gone

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gatavat

gatavat - having gone, having arrived, having obtained

Past Active Participle

Derived from root gam with kṛt affix -vat (feminine -ī)

Root: gam (class 1)

गण्डगण्डा (gaṇḍagaṇḍā) - The name of the person being addressed, derived from repeatedly traversing 'gaṇḍa's. (Gaṇḍagaṇḍā (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gaṇḍagaṇḍā

gaṇḍagaṇḍā - name formed by repetition of 'gaṇḍa' (node, part, point); one who has gone from node to node

इति (iti) - Marks the preceding word as a name or a statement (thus, so, in this manner, 'quote marker')

(indeclinable)

संज्ञिता (saṁjñitā) - named, called, designated

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃjñita

saṁjñita - named, called, designated, signified

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root jñā with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: jñā (class 9)

गण्डगण्डा (gaṇḍagaṇḍā) - The elaborate name of the person being addressed (Gaṇḍagaṇḍā (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gaṇḍagaṇḍā

gaṇḍagaṇḍā - name formed by repetition of 'gaṇḍa' (node, part, point); one who has gone from node to node

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

गण्डा (gaṇḍā) - Referring to the essential nature of the addressed person (a node, a part, a specific point (feminine form))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gaṇḍā

gaṇḍā - a node, a part, a specific point; a type of plant

इति (iti) - Marks the preceding word as a name or a statement (thus, so, in this manner, 'quote marker')

(indeclinable)

विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid

Root: vid (class 2)

मानाल-संभवे (mānāla-saṁbhave) - O daughter of Manala, O born from Manala

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of mānāla-saṃbhavā

mānāla-saṁbhavā - born from Manala, daughter of Manala

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mānāla+saṃbhavā)

• mānāla – Manala (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• saṃbhavā – born from, originating from, produced by (feminine)
  adjective (feminine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhū (class 1)