महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-95, verse-7

जमदग्निरुवाच ।
नैतस्येह यथास्माकं भक्तमिन्धनमेव च ।
संचिन्त्य वार्षिकं किंचित्तेन पीवाञ्शुनःसखः ॥७॥

7. jamadagniruvāca ,
naitasyeha yathāsmākaṁ bhaktamindhanameva ca ,
saṁcintya vārṣikaṁ kiṁcittena pīvāñśunaḥsakhaḥ.

7. Jamadagniḥ uvāca | na etasya
iha yathā asmākam bhaktam indhanam
eva ca | saṃcintya vārṣikam
kiñcit tena pīvān śunaḥsakhaḥ

7. Jamadagniḥ uvāca na etasya iha yathā asmākam kiñcit vārṣikam bhaktam indhanam eva ca saṃcintya (asti) tena śunaḥsakhaḥ pīvān.

7. Jamadagni said: Unlike us, he here does not have to contemplate even a little about annual provisions of food and fuel. Therefore, the companion of dogs (Śunaḥsakha) is stout.

Words meanings summery:

• जमदग्निः (jamadagniḥ) - Jamadagni (a proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• न (na) - not, no

• एतस्य (etasya) - of him, for him, of this

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this case

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

• अस्माकम् (asmākam) - of us, for us

• भक्तम् (bhaktam) - food provision (food, portion, meal)

• इन्धनम् (indhanam) - fuel, firewood

• एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, even

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• संचिन्त्य (saṁcintya) - having considered, having contemplated, having thought deeply

• वार्षिकम् (vārṣikam) - annual, yearly, for the year

• किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - even a little, slightly (somewhat, a little, anything, something)

• तेन (tena) - Therefore, for that reason (by him, by that, therefore)

• पीवान् (pīvān) - stout, fat, plump

• शुनःसखः (śunaḥsakhaḥ) - Śunaḥsakha, a specific person mentioned in the narrative, or a derogatory term for someone associated with dogs (companion of dogs, dog-companion)

Words meanings and morphology

जमदग्निः (jamadagniḥ) - Jamadagni (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Jamadagni

Jamadagni - Name of a celebrated Vedic sage; blazing fire

Compound of 'jamad' (eating, consuming) + 'agni' (fire)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jamad+agni)

• jamad – eating, consuming
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  From √jam (to eat) or √han (to strike, consume)
  Root: jam (class 1)
• agni – fire
  noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

From the root √vac (2nd class, Parasmaipada)

Root: vac (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एतस्य (etasya) - of him, for him, of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine/neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that (demonstrative pronoun)

Masculine/neuter genitive singular

इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this case

(indeclinable)

Adverb of place

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

(indeclinable)

Correlative particle

अस्माकम् (asmākam) - of us, for us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

Genitive plural of 'asmad'

भक्तम् (bhaktam) - food provision (food, portion, meal)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhakta

bhakta - food, meal, portion, devoted, worshipped

Past Passive Participle (from √bhaj - to divide, allot, serve)

From √bhaj + 'kta'

Root: bhaj (class 1)

इन्धनम् (indhanam) - fuel, firewood

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of indhana

indhana - fuel, firewood, kindling

From √indh (to kindle, inflame)

Root: indh (class 7)

एव (eva) - indeed, just, only, even

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

संचिन्त्य (saṁcintya) - having considered, having contemplated, having thought deeply

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From 'sam' (completely) + √cit (to perceive, think) + causative suffix 'ṇic' + absolutive suffix 'lyap'

Compound type : pradi-samāsa (sam+cintya)

• sam – together, completely
  indeclinable
• cintya – having thought (causative stem)
  indeclinable
  Absolutive (Gerund)
  `√cit` (to think) + `ṇic` (causative) + `lyap`
  Root: cit (class 1)

वार्षिकम् (vārṣikam) - annual, yearly, for the year

(adjective)

neuter, singular of vārṣika

vārṣika - annual, yearly, relating to the rainy season

From 'varṣa' (year, rain) + suffix 'ika'

किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - even a little, slightly (somewhat, a little, anything, something)

(indeclinable)

Compound of 'kim' (what) + 'cid' (particle of indefiniteness)

तेन (tena) - Therefore, for that reason (by him, by that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine/neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it (demonstrative pronoun)

Masculine/neuter instrumental singular

पीवान् (pīvān) - stout, fat, plump

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pīvan

pīvan - fat, stout, plump, strong

Nominative singular masculine form

शुनःसखः (śunaḥsakhaḥ) - Śunaḥsakha, a specific person mentioned in the narrative, or a derogatory term for someone associated with dogs (companion of dogs, dog-companion)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śunaḥsakha

śunaḥsakha - companion of dogs, dog-friend

Compound of 'śun' (dog) + 'sakha' (friend/companion)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (śun+sakha)

• śun – dog
  noun (masculine)
• sakha – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)