महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-95, verse-47

शुनःसख उवाच ।
सकृदुक्तं मया नाम न गृहीतं यदा त्वया ।
तस्मात्त्रिदण्डाभिहता गच्छ भस्मेति माचिरम् ॥४७॥

47. śunaḥsakha uvāca ,
sakṛduktaṁ mayā nāma na gṛhītaṁ yadā tvayā ,
tasmāttridaṇḍābhihatā gaccha bhasmeti māciram.

47. śunaḥsakhaḥ uvāca | sakṛt uktam mayā nāma na gṛhītam yadā
tvayā | tasmāt tridaṇḍābhihatā gaccha bhasma iti mā ciram

47. śunaḥsakhaḥ uvāca yadā mayā nāma sakṛt uktam (api),
tvayā na gṛhītam tasmāt tridaṇḍābhihatā (tvam) gaccha,
mā ciram iti bhasma (bhava)

47. Shunaḥsakha said, "Since the name was spoken by me once, yet not understood by you, therefore, struck by the triple staff, go and become ashes without delay!"

Words meanings summery:

• शुनःसखः (śunaḥsakhaḥ) - The speaker, Shunaḥsakha (Shunaḥsakha (a proper name, lit. 'friend of dogs'))

• उवाच (uvāca) - (He) said (said, spoke)

• सकृत् (sakṛt) - once (once, one time)

• उक्तम् (uktam) - spoken (the name) (spoken, said, uttered)

• मया (mayā) - by me (the speaker, Shunaḥsakha) (by me)

• नाम (nāma) - the name (name, by name)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• गृहीतम् (gṛhītam) - grasped, understood (referring to the name) (grasped, taken, understood)

• यदा (yadā) - since (introducing a causal clause) (when, since)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you (the female demon) (by you)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that, for that reason)

• त्रिदण्डाभिहता (tridaṇḍābhihatā) - struck by the triple staff (referring to the female demon) (struck by the triple staff)

• गच्छ (gaccha) - Go! (imperative command) (go!)

• भस्म (bhasma) - ashes (as a state to become) (ashes)

• इति (iti) - (marks the end of the direct command/curse) (thus, so, in this manner (quotation marker))

• मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive particle) (do not, not)

• चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, delay (idiomatic mā ciram = without delay) (for a long time, long)

Words meanings and morphology

शुनःसखः (śunaḥsakhaḥ) - The speaker, Shunaḥsakha (Shunaḥsakha (a proper name, lit. 'friend of dogs'))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śunaḥsakha

śunaḥsakha - lit. 'friend of dogs'; a proper name

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (śun+sakha)

• śun – dog
  noun (masculine)
• sakha – friend
  noun (masculine)

उवाच (uvāca) - (He) said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice

Irregular perfect formation from root vac-

Root: vac (class 2)

सकृत् (sakṛt) - once (once, one time)

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from saha + kṛt (from kṛ 'to do')

उक्तम् (uktam) - spoken (the name) (spoken, said, uttered)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, told

Past Passive Participle

From root vac + kta suffix

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Agrees with nāma (neuter singular nominative)

मया (mayā) - by me (the speaker, Shunaḥsakha) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I

1st person singular pronoun

Note: Agent of passive verbs uktam and gṛhītam

नाम (nāma) - the name (name, by name)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name, designation

Note: Subject of the passive verb uktam and gṛhītam

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates gṛhītam

गृहीतम् (gṛhītam) - grasped, understood (referring to the name) (grasped, taken, understood)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of gṛhīta

gṛhīta - taken, grasped, seized, understood

Past Passive Participle

From root grah (to seize, grasp) + īta (irregular kta suffix)

Root: grah (class 9)

यदा (yadā) - since (introducing a causal clause) (when, since)

(indeclinable)

Adverb of time and cause

त्वया (tvayā) - by you (the female demon) (by you)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvad

tvad - you

2nd person singular pronoun

Note: Agent of passive verb gṛhītam

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore (therefore, from that, for that reason)

(indeclinable)

Ablative singular of demonstrative pronoun tad

त्रिदण्डाभिहता (tridaṇḍābhihatā) - struck by the triple staff (referring to the female demon) (struck by the triple staff)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tridaṇḍābhihata

tridaṇḍābhihata - struck or smitten by the triple staff

Compound. Tridaṇḍa (triple staff) + abhihata (struck). abhihata is PPP from abhi-han

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (tridaṇḍa+abhihata)

• tridaṇḍa – triple staff (of an ascetic)
  noun (masculine/neuter)
  Compound: tri (three) + daṇḍa (staff)
• abhihata – struck, smitten, hit
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From abhi-han (to strike) + kta
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Refers to yātudhānī

गच्छ (gaccha) - Go! (imperative command) (go!)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (lot) of gam

Imperative, 2nd person singular, active voice

From root gam (class 1, P), gacch stem

Root: gam (class 1)

भस्म (bhasma) - ashes (as a state to become) (ashes)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhasman

bhasman - ashes, cinders

n-stem noun

Root: bhas (class 1)

Note: Used idiomatically with iti and imperative to mean "become X"

इति (iti) - (marks the end of the direct command/curse) (thus, so, in this manner (quotation marker))

(indeclinable)

Note: Often precedes or follows direct speech or a final state

मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive particle) (do not, not)

(indeclinable)

Used with aorist or imperative to express prohibition

चिरम् (ciram) - for a long time, delay (idiomatic mā ciram = without delay) (for a long time, long)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial accusative of time or used as indeclinable