महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-13, chapter-95, verse-19
ततस्ते यातुधानीं तां दृष्ट्वा विकृतदर्शनाम् ।
स्थितां कमलिनीतीरे कृत्यामूचुर्महर्षयः ॥१९॥
स्थितां कमलिनीतीरे कृत्यामूचुर्महर्षयः ॥१९॥
19. tataste yātudhānīṁ tāṁ dṛṣṭvā vikṛtadarśanām ,
sthitāṁ kamalinītīre kṛtyāmūcurmaharṣayaḥ.
sthitāṁ kamalinītīre kṛtyāmūcurmaharṣayaḥ.
19.
tatas te yātudhānīm tām dṛṣṭvā vikṛta-darśanām
sthitām kamalinī-tīre kṛtyām ūcuḥ maharṣayaḥ
sthitām kamalinī-tīre kṛtyām ūcuḥ maharṣayaḥ
19.
tatas te maharṣayaḥ kamalinī-tīre sthitām tām
yātudhānīm vikṛta-darśanām kṛtyām dṛṣṭvā ūcuḥ
yātudhānīm vikṛta-darśanām kṛtyām dṛṣṭvā ūcuḥ
19.
Then those great sages, having seen that (kṛtyā) demoness, known as a (yātudhānī) female demon, who was of terrible appearance and standing on the bank of the lotus pond, spoke to her.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततस् (tatas) - then, thence, thereafter
- ते (te) - those
- यातुधानीम् (yātudhānīm) - the female demon, ogress
- ताम् (tām) - that
- दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
- विकृत-दर्शनाम् (vikṛta-darśanām) - of distorted/terrible appearance, having a horrible sight
- स्थिताम् (sthitām) - standing, situated
- कमलिनी-तीरे (kamalinī-tīre) - on the bank of the lotus pond
- कृत्याम् (kṛtyām) - the magical creation, specifically the demoness (yātudhānī) (the (kṛtyā) magical creation / demoness)
- ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they spoke, they said
- महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - great sages
Words meanings and morphology
ततस् (tatas) - then, thence, thereafter
(indeclinable)
From tad (that) with suffix tas (ablative sense, from there/thence).
Note: Connective adverb.
ते (te) - those
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the sages.
यातुधानीम् (yātudhānīm) - the female demon, ogress
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of yātudhānī
yātudhānī - female demon, ogress, rakṣasī
Feminine of yātudhāna (demon).
Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.
ताम् (tām) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
Note: Refers to the demoness.
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
From root dṛś with ktvā suffix.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Gerund, indicating an action completed before the main verb.
विकृत-दर्शनाम् (vikṛta-darśanām) - of distorted/terrible appearance, having a horrible sight
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vikṛta-darśanā
vikṛta-darśanā - having a distorted or terrible appearance
Compound of vikṛta (distorted, deformed) and darśana (appearance, sight).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vikṛta+darśana)
- vikṛta – deformed, distorted, changed, horrible
adjective (neuter)
past passive participle
From root kṛ with prefix vi and kta suffix.
Prefix: vi
Root: kṛ (class 8) - darśana – appearance, sight, seeing
noun (neuter)
From root dṛś (to see) with suffix -ana.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
Note: Qualifies the demoness.
स्थिताम् (sthitām) - standing, situated
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sthitā
sthitā - standing, situated, being
past passive participle
From root sthā (to stand) with kta suffix.
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Qualifies the demoness.
कमलिनी-तीरे (kamalinī-tīre) - on the bank of the lotus pond
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of kamalinī-tīra
kamalinī-tīra - bank of a lotus pond
Compound of kamalinī (lotus pond) and tīra (bank, shore).
Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (kamalinī+tīra)
- kamalinī – lotus pond, a collection of lotuses
noun (feminine) - tīra – bank, shore, margin
noun (neuter)
Note: Location of the demoness.
कृत्याम् (kṛtyām) - the magical creation, specifically the demoness (yātudhānī) (the (kṛtyā) magical creation / demoness)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛtyā
kṛtyā - a magical creation, a fierce spirit, a demoness
gerundive (feminine form)
From root kṛ (to do, make) with yat suffix.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Object to whom the sages spoke.
ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they spoke, they said
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vac
perfect
Reduplicated perfect form of root vac.
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Verb of speaking.
महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - great sages
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of maharṣi
maharṣi - great sage, venerable seer
Compound of mahā (great) and ṛṣi (sage).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
noun (masculine)