महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-95, verse-83

एवमेते महात्मानो भोगैर्बहुविधैरपि ।
क्षुधा परमया युक्ताश्छन्द्यमाना महात्मभिः ।
नैव लोभं तदा चक्रुस्ततः स्वर्गमवाप्नुवन् ॥८३॥

83. evamete mahātmāno bhogairbahuvidhairapi ,
kṣudhā paramayā yuktāśchandyamānā mahātmabhiḥ ,
naiva lobhaṁ tadā cakrustataḥ svargamavāpnuvan.

83. evam ete mahātmānaḥ bhogaiḥ bahuvidhaiḥ
api kṣudhā paramayā yuktāḥ
chandyamānāḥ mahātmabhiḥ na eva lobham
tadā cakruḥ tataḥ svargam avāpnuvan

83. In this way, these great-souled individuals, despite being afflicted by extreme hunger and offered various enjoyments by other great souls, certainly did not succumb to greed at that time. Consequently, they attained heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• एते (ete) - these

• महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled ones, noble-minded individuals

• भोगैः (bhogaiḥ) - by enjoyments, by pleasures

• बहुविधैः (bahuvidhaiḥ) - of many kinds, various

• अपि (api) - even, also, although

• क्षुधा (kṣudhā) - by hunger

• परमया (paramayā) - extreme, great, supreme

• युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - endowed with, connected with, afflicted with

• छन्द्यमानाः (chandyamānāḥ) - being enticed, being requested, being desired

• महात्मभिः (mahātmabhiḥ) - by great souls, by noble ones

• न (na) - not, no

• एव (eva) - just, only, indeed

• लोभम् (lobham) - greed, covetousness

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they did, they made

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, then, consequently

• स्वर्गम् (svargam) - to heaven

• अवाप्नुवन् (avāpnuvan) - they attained, they obtained

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

महात्मानः (mahātmānaḥ) - great-souled ones, noble-minded individuals

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous; a great person

Compound of mahā (great) + ātman (self, soul).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)

भोगैः (bhogaiḥ) - by enjoyments, by pleasures

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhoga

bhoga - enjoyment, pleasure, experience; food

From √bhuj (to enjoy, eat)

Root: √bhuj (class 7)

बहुविधैः (bahuvidhaiḥ) - of many kinds, various

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahuvidha

bahuvidha - of many kinds, various, manifold

Compound of bahu (many) + vidha (kind, sort)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (bahu+vidha)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)
  From vi-√dhā (to arrange, place)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: √dhā (class 3)

अपि (api) - even, also, although

(indeclinable)

क्षुधा (kṣudhā) - by hunger

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṣudh

kṣudh - hunger, appetite

परमया (paramayā) - extreme, great, supreme

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, utmost

युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - endowed with, connected with, afflicted with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yukta

yukta - joined, united, endowed with, engaged in

Past Passive Participle

From √yuj (to join, connect) + kta suffix

Root: √yuj (class 7)

छन्द्यमानाः (chandyamānāḥ) - being enticed, being requested, being desired

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of chandyamāna

chandyamāna - being enticed, being urged, being offered

Present Passive Participle

From √chand (to please, entice) + śānac (present passive participle) suffix

Root: √chand (class 1)

महात्मभिः (mahātmabhiḥ) - by great souls, by noble ones

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble; a great person

Compound of mahā (great) + ātman (self, soul).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - just, only, indeed

(indeclinable)

लोभम् (lobham) - greed, covetousness

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of lobha

lobha - greed, covetousness, desire

From √lubh (to desire)

Root: √lubh (class 4)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

From tad + dā suffix

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they did, they made

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of √kṛ

Root: √kṛ (class 8)

ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter, then, consequently

(indeclinable)

स्वर्गम् (svargam) - to heaven

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, paradise, celestial world

From su (good) + √ṛj (to go, move), or svā (own) + ga (going).

अवाप्नुवन् (avāpnuvan) - they attained, they obtained

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ava-√āp

From ava-√āp

Prefix: ava

Root: √āp (class 5)