महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-95, verse-32

यातुधान्युवाच ।
नामनैरुक्तमेतत्ते दुःखव्याभाषिताक्षरम् ।
नैतद्धारयितुं शक्यं गच्छावतर पद्मिनीम् ॥३२॥

32. yātudhānyuvāca ,
nāmanairuktametatte duḥkhavyābhāṣitākṣaram ,
naitaddhārayituṁ śakyaṁ gacchāvatara padminīm.

32. yātudhāni uvāca nāma nairuktam etat te duḥkhavyābhāṣitākṣaram
na etat dhārayitum śakyam gaccha avatara padminīm

32. yātudhāni uvāca te nāma nairuktam etat duḥkhavyābhāṣitākṣaram
etat dhārayitum na śakyam gaccha padminīm avatara

32. The demoness (yātudhānī) said: "This etymology of your name, expressed in difficult words, cannot be endured. Go and descend into the lotus pond."

Words meanings summery:

• यातुधानि (yātudhāni) - O demoness!

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• नाम (nāma) - name (name, by name, indeed, certainly)

• नैरुक्तम् (nairuktam) - etymology, explanation (etymology, explanation, derived from Nirukta (a Vedic treatise))

• एतत् (etat) - this (referring to the etymology) (this, this one)

• ते (te) - your (referring to the Rākṣasī) (your, to you, by you)

• दुःखव्याभाषिताक्षरम् (duḥkhavyābhāṣitākṣaram) - expressed in difficult words (with words difficult to pronounce, having letters pronounced with difficulty)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• एतत् (etat) - this (referring to the etymology and its difficult expression) (this, this one)

• धारयितुम् (dhārayitum) - to endure, to tolerate (to bear, to hold, to support, to endure)

• शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible, capable (to be endured) (possible, capable, able)

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go! (go! (imperative))

• अवतर (avatara) - descend! (descend!, come down! (imperative))

• पद्मिनीम् (padminīm) - into the lotus pond (lotus pond, collection of lotuses)

Words meanings and morphology

यातुधानि (yātudhāni) - O demoness!

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of yātudhānī

yātudhānī - a female demon, a rākṣasī

From yātu (sorcery) + dhā́ni (holding, having, a place of) / dhā (to place) + anī (feminine suffix).

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active

Perfect stem uvac- + 3rd person singular active ending a.

Root: vac (class 2)

नाम (nāma) - name (name, by name, indeed, certainly)

(noun)

neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name, appellation, noun

Note: Used as part of the subject phrase 'this etymology of your name'.

नैरुक्तम् (nairuktam) - etymology, explanation (etymology, explanation, derived from Nirukta (a Vedic treatise))

(noun)

neuter, singular of nairukta

nairukta - pertaining to Nirukta, etymological explanation

Derived from nirukta (explained, etymologically derived).

Note: Qualifies etat (this) as 'this etymology'.

एतत् (etat) - this (referring to the etymology) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Refers to the 'etymology'.

ते (te) - your (referring to the Rākṣasī) (your, to you, by you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Genitive singular of tvad.

दुःखव्याभाषिताक्षरम् (duḥkhavyābhāṣitākṣaram) - expressed in difficult words (with words difficult to pronounce, having letters pronounced with difficulty)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of duḥkhavyābhāṣitākṣara

duḥkhavyābhāṣitākṣara - having letters/words difficult to pronounce

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (duḥkha+vyābhāṣita+akṣara)

• duḥkha – difficulty, sorrow, pain, trouble
  noun (neuter)
• vyābhāṣita – spoken, uttered, pronounced
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  vi + ā + bhāṣ (to speak) + kta (PPP suffix)
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: bhāṣ (class 1)
• akṣara – letter, syllable, word; imperishable
  noun (neuter)
  a (not) + kṣara (perishable)
  Root: kṣar (class 1)

Note: Adjective qualifying nairuktam or etat.

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this (referring to the etymology and its difficult expression) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Object of dhārayitum.

धारयितुम् (dhārayitum) - to endure, to tolerate (to bear, to hold, to support, to endure)

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of dhāray

Infinitive

Causative stem dhāray- + infinitive suffix tum.

Root: dhṛ (class 10)

शक्यम् (śakyam) - possible, capable (to be endured) (possible, capable, able)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, capable, fit to be, can be

Gerundive / Future Passive Participle

Root śak + suffix ya.

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Predicate adjective for etat (this).

गच्छ (gaccha) - go! (go! (imperative))

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

Imperative

Root gam, Class 1, gacch stem, 2nd person singular imperative active ending.

Root: gam (class 1)

अवतर (avatara) - descend! (descend!, come down! (imperative))

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of avatṛ

Imperative

Prefix ava + root tṛ (to cross, go beyond) / tṝ (to cross), Class 1, tar stem, 2nd person singular imperative active ending.

Prefix: ava

Root: tṛ (class 1)

पद्मिनीम् (padminīm) - into the lotus pond (lotus pond, collection of lotuses)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of padminī

padminī - a lotus pond, a collection of lotuses

From padma (lotus) + inī (feminine suffix indicating possession/abundance).

Note: Object of gaccha avatara.